Dermatomyositis Diagnosis and Treatment in the Inpatient Setting

Purpose of ReviewDermatomyositis can present with a range of manifestations and severity that may necessitate hospital admission. Dermatologists are frequently consulted for patients with dermatomyositis inpatient. Herein we describe clinical features and management of multisystem complications of dermatomyositis with a focus on the inpatient setting.Recent FindingsPatients with dermatomyositis are at risk for hospitalization due to disease flares, infections, and systemic complications. Furthermore, patients may seek care for symptoms including shortness of breath, fever, or cutaneous eruptions which can lead to a new diagnosis of dermatomyositis. Patients with dermatomyositis have increased healthcare utilization and necessitate multidisciplinary and collaborative care. Cutaneous findings may be subtle yet provide important prognostic information. Symptoms arising from skin disease may also be chronic and refractory.Dermatologists are essential in both diagnosing and managing dermatomyositis and must be attuned to the multiple systemic manifestations and complications that impact inpatient care.