Prevalence of depression and anxiety among myasthenia gravis (MG) patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis

被引:12
|
作者
Nadali, Javad [1 ]
Ghavampour, Neda [2 ]
Beiranvand, Farzaneh [2 ]
Takhtegahi, Mona Maleki [2 ]
Heidari, Mohammad Eghbal [3 ,5 ]
Salarvand, Shahin [4 ]
Arabzadeh, Tina [2 ]
Charan, Omid Narimani [2 ]
机构
[1] Shahroud Univ Med Sci, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Shahroud, Iran
[2] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Tehran, Iran
[3] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Students Sci Res Ctr, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Tehran, Iran
[4] Lorestan Univ Med Sci, Nursing & midwifery Fac, Hepatitis Res Ctr, Lorestan, Iran
[5] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Students Sci Res Ctr, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Nosrat St,Tohid Sq, Tehran 141973317, Iran
来源
BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR | 2023年 / 13卷 / 01期
关键词
anxiety; depression; MG; systematic review; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; NEUROPSYCHIATRIC SYMPTOMS; INVENTORY-II; DISORDERS; VALIDITY; DISEASE; SEVERITY; FEATURES; MOOD;
D O I
10.1002/brb3.2840
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
ObjectiveMyasthenia gravis (MG) people experience adverse psychiatric outcomes, which may impact on their life and disturb their daily activity. Depression and anxiety are identified as significant psychiatric problems that MG people face. However, there is no sufficient epidemiological information about depression and anxiety-based publication. Due to this limitation, the aim of this study was to review the prevalence of depression and anxiety in MG patients. MethodsOriginal and international databases were searched to find papers about the estimation of anxiety and depression. Random-effects analysis was used for calculating the proportions of anxiety and depression. For estimating anxiety and depression based the severity, instruments, type of studies, and study regions, subgroup analysis was performed. Results38 studies met inclusion criteria and entered study. The pooling of the prevalence of depression was found at 36%, (95% CI 28% to 45%). Also, prevalence of anxiety was found at 33%, (95% CI 25% to 42%). Prevalence of depression based on mild, moderate, and severe level was 27%, 14%, and 9%, respectively. ConclusionsAnxiety and depression are a major concern among MG individuals. The estimation of both anxiety and depression are high even when compared to other autoimmune diseases. It seems depression and anxiety are important issues and more attention needs to be paid to these psychiatric disorders.
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页数:12
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