Mobile-BAT-A Novel Ultra-Low Power Wildlife Tracking System

被引：0

作者：

Erhardt, Stefan ^{[1
,2
]}

Koch, Martin ^{[3
]}

Kiefer, Andreas ^{[3
]}

Veith, Michael ^{[3
]}

Weigel, Robert ^{[2
]}

Koelpin, Alexander ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Hamburg Univ Technol, Inst High Frequency Technol, Denickestr 22, D-21073 Hamburg, Germany

[2] Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Elect Engn, Cauerstr 9, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany

[3] Univ Trier, Dept Biogeog, Univ Ring, D-54286 Trier, Germany

来源：

SENSORS | 2023年 / 23卷 / 11期

关键词：

GSM; mobile communication; telemetry; low-power electronics; radio propagation; wireless sensor networks; bats; movement ecology; wildlife tracking; MINIATURIZATION; FRAGMENTATION; ATTACHMENT; TELEMETRY;

D O I：

10.3390/s23115236

中图分类号：

O65 [分析化学];

学科分类号：

070302 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

We introduce a novel ultra-low power system for tracking animal movements over long periods with an unprecedented high-temporal-resolution. The localization principle is based on the detection of cellular base stations using a miniaturized software-defined radio, weighing 2.0 g, including the battery, and having a size equivalent to two stacked 1-euro cent coins. Therefore, the system is small and lightweight enough to be deployed on small, wide-ranging, or migrating animals, such as European bats, for movement analysis with an unprecedented spatiotemporal resolution. The position estimation relies on a post-processing probabilistic RF pattern-matching method based on the acquired base stations and power levels. In several field tests, the system has been successfully verified, and a run-time of close to one year has been demonstrated.

引用

页数：20

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