Effects of home confinement on physical activity, nutrition, and sleep quality during the COVID-19 outbreak in amateur and elite athletes

被引:33
|
作者
Taheri, Morteza [1 ,2 ]
Irandoust, Kadijeh [1 ,3 ]
Reynoso-Sanchez, Luis Felipe [4 ]
Munoz-Helu, Hussein [5 ]
Cruz-Morales, Karla Noelia [4 ]
Torres-Ramirez, Raymundo [5 ]
Mirmoezzi, Masoud [6 ]
Youzbashi, Leila [7 ]
Mirakhori, Fatemeh [1 ,2 ]
Dergaa, Ismail [8 ,9 ,10 ]
Vancini, Rodrigo Luiz [11 ]
Mataruna-Dos-Santos, Leonardo Jose [12 ]
Zazueta-Beltran, Diana Korinna [4 ]
Zouhal, Hassane [13 ,14 ]
Morales-Beltran, Roxana Abril [4 ]
Soylu, Yusuf [15 ]
Molgado-Sifuentes, Amairani [16 ]
Gonzalez-Hernandez, Juan [17 ]
Hernandez-Cruz, German [18 ]
Castro, Luis Bernardo Bojorquez [19 ]
Kurt, Cem [20 ]
Trabelsi, Khaled [10 ]
Chtourou, Hamdi [9 ,10 ]
Seghatoleslami, Ali [21 ]
Lopez-Camacho, Manuel Octavio [19 ]
Mendoza-Baldenebro, Ramon Ernesto [19 ]
Torabi, Farnaz [22 ]
Ben Saad, Helmi [23 ]
Washif, Jad Adrian [24 ]
Strahler, Jana [25 ]
Guimaraes-Mataruna, Andressa Fontes [26 ]
Lebaron, Tyler W. [27 ,28 ,29 ]
Shaabani Ezdini, Ebrahim [7 ]
Rezaei, Marjan Sadat [1 ]
Moshtagh, Mozhgan [30 ]
Yagin, Fatma Hilal [31 ]
Gulu, Mehmet [32 ]
Esmaeili, Atefeh [1 ]
Mueller, Patrick [33 ]
Ammar, Achraf [10 ,34 ,35 ]
Scoditti, Egeria [36 ]
Garbarino, Sergio [37 ]
Puce, Luca [37 ]
Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi [38 ]
Nobari, Hadi [39 ]
机构
[1] Imam Khomeini Int Univ, Dept Sport Sci, Qazvin, Iran
[2] Univ Tehran, Fac Sport Sci & Hlth, Dept Motor Behav, Tehran, Iran
[3] Imam Khomeini Int Univ, Inst Future Studies, Qazvin, Iran
[4] Autonomous Univ Occident, Dept Social Sci & Humanities, Los Mochis, Mexico
[5] Autonomous Univ Occident, Dept Econ Adm Sci, Los Mochis, Mexico
[6] Islamic Azad Univ, Fac Phys Educ & Sport Sci, Tehran, Iran
[7] Univ Zanjan, Fac Humanities, Dept Sport Sci, Zanjan, Iran
[8] Primary Hlth Care Corp, Doha, Qatar
[9] Natl Observ Sport, Res Unit Phys Act Sport & Hlth UR18JS01, Tunis, Tunisia
[10] Univ Sfax, High Inst Sport & Phys Educ, Sfax, Tunisia
[11] Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Ctr Educ Fis & Desportos, Vitoria, ES, Brazil
[12] Canadian Univ Dubai, Fac Management, Sport Management Dept, Dubai, U Arab Emirates
[13] Univ Rennes, M2S Lab Mouvement Sport Sante EA 1274, Rennes, France
[14] Inst Int Sci Sport, Irodouer, France
[15] Tokat Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Fac Sport Sci, Tokat, Turkiye
[16] Autonomous Univ Sinaloa, Fac Nutr Sci & Gastron, Culiacan, Mexico
[17] Univ Granada, Dept Personal Evaluat & Psychol Treatment, Granada, Spain
[18] Autonomous Univ Nuevo Leon, Fac Sport Org, San Nicolas De Los Garza, Mexico
[19] Autonomous Univ Occident, Dept Social Sci & Humanities, Guasave, Mexico
[20] Trakya Univ, Kirkpinar Sport Sci Fac, Edirne, Turkiye
[21] Univ Birjand, Fac Sports Sci, Birjand, Iran
[22] Payame Noor Univ, Dept Phys Educ, Tehran, Iran
[23] Univ Sousse, Farhat Hached Hosp, Fac Med, Res Lab Heart Failure,LR12SP09, Sousse, Tunisia
[24] Natl Sports Inst Malaysia, Sports Performance Div, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[25] Univ Freiburg, Inst Sport & Sport Sci, Sport Psychol, Freiburg, Germany
[26] Univ Beira Interior, Dept Commun & Arts, Covilha, Portugal
[27] Southern Utah Univ, Dept Kinesiol & Outdoor Recreat, Cedar City, UT USA
[28] Mol Hydrogen Inst, Enoch, UT USA
[29] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Heart Res, Ctr Expt Med, Bratislava, Slovakia
[30] Birjand Univ Med Sci, Fac Hlth, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Birjand, Iran
[31] Inonu Univ, Fac Med, Dept Biostat & Med Informat, Malatya, Turkiye
[32] Kirikkale Univ, Fac Sport Sci, Dept Sport Management, Kirikkale, Turkiye
[33] Univ Hosp Magdeburg, German Ctr Neurodegenerat Dis DZNE, Div Cardiol & Angiol, Magdeburg, Germany
[34] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Sport Sci, Dept Training & Movement Sci, Mainz, Germany
[35] Paris Nanterre Univ, UFR STAPS Fac Sport Sci, Interdisciplinary Lab Neurosci Physiol Act Hlth &, UPL, Nanterre, France
[36] Natl Res Council CNR, Inst Clin Physiol IFC, Lecce, Italy
[37] Univ Genoa, Dept Neurosci Rehabil Ophthalmol Genet Maternal &, Genoa, Italy
[38] Univ Parma, Med Sch, Dept Food & Drugs, Human Nutr Unit, Parma, Italy
[39] Univ Extremadura, Fac Sport Sci, Caceres, Spain
来源
FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION | 2023年 / 10卷
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
physical activity; eating behaviors; lifestyle behaviors; sleep quality; COVID-19; INTERVENTIONS; DETERMINANTS; KNOWLEDGE; RECOVERY; IMPACT; INDEX; REAP; TOOL;
D O I
10.3389/fnut.2023.1143340
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
IntroductionDespite the progress in the management of the pandemic caused by COVID-19, it is necessary to continue exploring and explaining how this situation affected the athlete population around the world to improve their circumstances and reduce the negative impact of changes in their lifestyle conditions that were necessitated due to the pandemic. The aim of this study was to analyze the moderating influence of physical activity (PA) and dietary habits on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic experience on sleep quality in elite and amateur athletes. Materials and methodsA total of 1,420 elite (40.1%) and amateur (59.9%) athletes (41% women; 59% men) from 14 different countries participated in a cross-sectional design study. Data were collected using a battery of questionnaires that identified sociodemographic data, sleep quality index, PA levels, dietary habits, and the athletes' perception of their experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Means and standard deviations were calculated for each variable. The analysis of variances and the correlation between variables were carried out with non-parametric statistics. A simple moderation effect was calculated to analyze the interaction between PA or dietary habits on the perception of the COVID-19 experience effect on sleep quality in elite and amateur athletes. ResultsThe PA level of elite athletes was higher than amateur athletes during COVID-19 (p < 0.001). However, the PA level of both categories of athletes was lower during COVID-19 than pre-COVID-19 (p < 0.01). In addition, amateurs had a higher diet quality than elite athletes during the pandemic (p = 0.014). The perception of the COVID-19 experience as controllable was significantly higher (p = 0.020) among elite athletes. In addition, two moderating effects had significant interactions. For amateur athletes, the PA level moderated the effect of controllable COVID-19 experience on sleep quality [F-(3,F-777) = 3.05; p = 0.028], while for elite athletes, the same effect was moderated by dietary habits [F-(3,F-506) = 4.47, p = 0.004]. ConclusionElite athletes had different lifestyle behaviors compared to amateurs during the COVID-19 lockdown. Furthermore, the relevance of maintaining high levels of PA for amateurs and good quality dietary habits by elite athletes was noted by the moderating effect that both variables had on the influence of the controllable experience during the COVID-19 pandemic on sleep quality.
引用
收藏
页数:12
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Confinement during Covid-19 outbreak modifies athletes' self-based goals
    Mascret, Nicolas
    PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE, 2020, 51
  • [22] Network analysis of physical activity and depressive and affective symptoms during COVID-19 home confinement
    Cecchini, Jose A.
    Carriedo, Alejandro
    Mendez-Gimenez, Antonio
    Fernandez-Rio, Javier
    CAMBRIDGE PRISMS-GLOBAL MENTAL HEALTH, 2023, 10
  • [23] PHYSICAL ACTIVITY DURING CONFINEMENT OF COVID-19: INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
    Rosello Novella, Alba
    Gomez Zaragoza, Francisco
    Villa Garcia, Lorena
    Morin Fraile, Victoria
    REVISTA ROL DE ENFERMERIA, 2022, 45 (04): : 36 - 48
  • [24] Effects on quality of life, health and practice of physical activity of Covid-19 confinement in Spain
    Garcia-Tascon, Marta
    Mendana-Cuervo, Cristina
    Sahelices-Pinto, Cesar
    Magaz-Gonzalez, Ana-Ma
    RETOS-NUEVAS TENDENCIAS EN EDUCACION FISICA DEPORTE Y RECREACION, 2021, (42): : 684 - 695
  • [25] An Exploration of Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity, and Quality of Life During the COVID-19 Outbreak
    Huang, Cheng-Yen
    Huang, Wen-Hsin
    Yen, Hsin-Yen
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 2023, 68
  • [26] Weight change is associated with stress, dietary habits, and sleep quality among Saudi adults under home confinement during COVID-19 outbreak
    Aljaadi, Abeer M.
    Eid, Ruba H.
    Bogus, Rinal J.
    Alatfy, Ebtisam A.
    Alreheeli, Nouf A.
    Alharbi, Saja O.
    Noorwali, Essra A.
    ANNALS OF NUTRITION AND METABOLISM, 2023, 79 : 936 - 936
  • [27] Predictors of sleep quality in medical students during COVID-19 confinement
    Saguem, B. N.
    Nakhli, J.
    Romdhane, I
    Nasr, S. B.
    ENCEPHALE-REVUE DE PSYCHIATRIE CLINIQUE BIOLOGIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE, 2022, 48 (01): : 3 - 12
  • [28] Are elite track and field athletes on track? The impact of COVID-19 outbreak on sleep behavior and training characteristics
    Vitale, Jacopo Antonino
    Borghi, Stefano
    Codella, Roberto
    Lastella, Michele
    Nedelec, Mathieu
    Banfi, Giuseppe
    La Torre, Antonio
    BIOLOGY OF SPORT, 2021, 38 (04) : 741 - 751
  • [29] May home confinement during the COVID-19 outbreak worsen the global burden of myopia?
    Marco Pellegrini
    Federico Bernabei
    Vincenzo Scorcia
    Giuseppe Giannaccare
    Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 2020, 258 : 2069 - 2070
  • [30] May home confinement during the COVID-19 outbreak worsen the global burden of myopia?
    Pellegrini, Marco
    Bernabei, Federico
    Scorcia, Vincenzo
    Giannaccare, Giuseppe
    GRAEFES ARCHIVE FOR CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPHTHALMOLOGY, 2020, 258 (09) : 2069 - 2070