One-pot preparation of superhydrophobic lignocellulose composites and their oil-water separation properties

被引:2
|
作者
Yuan, Bin [1 ]
Zhan, Yanlong [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Li, Wen [1 ,3 ]
Siddiqui, Abdul Rahim [1 ]
Amirfazli, Alidad [1 ]
机构
[1] Jiangsu Univ Technol, Sch Mat & Engn, Changzhou, Peoples R China
[2] China Univ Petr East China, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Qingdao, Peoples R China
[3] Jiangsu Univ Technol, Sch Mat & Engn, Changzhou 213001, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Superhydrophobic; Superoleophilic; Lignocellulose composites; One-pot method; Oil-water separation; OIL/WATER SEPARATION; EFFICIENT; SURFACES; SPONGE; ROBUST;
D O I
10.1080/09276440.2022.2164426
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
摘要
Lignocellulose is a kind of renewable material with stable structure and abundant reserves. The superhydrophobic lignocellulose composites prepared by one-pot method in this study had the advantages of pollution-free, stable structure and simple processes. The prepared superhydrophobic lignocellulose composites exhibited superhydrophobic-superoleophilic wettability, with a water contact angle (CA) of 157 degrees +/- 3.6 degrees and an oil CA of about 0 degrees. Abrasion and ultraviolet (UV) radiation experiments demonstrated that the prepared composites had good mechanical stability and UV resistance. In addition, the composites presented an ultra-fast oil absorption rate and high oil-water separation efficiency of more than 96% for various types of oil-water mixtures. And the maximum oil flux was greater than 6500 L center dot m(-2)h(-1)bar(-1). Such superhydrophobic lignocellulose composites hold great application prospects in the field of oil-water separation.
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页码:771 / 786
页数:16
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