Baryon asymmetry from dark matter decay in the vicinity of a phase transition

被引:0
|
作者
Borah, Debasish [1 ]
Dasgupta, Arnab [2 ]
Knauss, Matthew [3 ]
Saha, Indrajit [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India
[2] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh Particle Phys & Cosmol Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA
[3] William & Mary, High Energy Theory Grp, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
GRAVITATIONAL-RADIATION; FALSE VACUUM; NUMBER; LEPTOGENESIS; CANDIDATES; MECHANISM; WAVES; MODEL;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.108.L091701
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We propose a novel framework where baryon asymmetry of the Universe can arise due to forbidden decay of dark matter (DM) enabled by finite-temperature effects in the vicinity of a first-order phase transition (FOPT). In order to implement this novel cogenesis mechanism, we consider the extension of the standard model by one scalar doublet., three right-handed neutrinos (RHNs), all odd under an unbroken Z(2) symmetry, popularly referred to as the scotogenic model of radiative neutrino mass. While the lightest RHN N-1 is the DM candidate and stable at zero temperature, there arises a temperature window prior to the nucleation temperature of the FOPT assisted by eta, where N-1 can decay into. and leptons, generating a nonzero lepton asymmetry which gets converted into baryon asymmetry subsequently by sphalerons. The requirement of successful cogenesis together with a first-order electroweak phase transition not only keeps the mass spectrum of new particles in the sub-TeV ballpark within reach of collider experiments, but also leads to observable stochastic gravitational wave spectrum which can be discovered in planned experiments like the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna.
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页数:7
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