We propose a novel framework where baryon asymmetry of the Universe can arise due to forbidden decay of dark matter (DM) enabled by finite-temperature effects in the vicinity of a first-order phase transition (FOPT). In order to implement this novel cogenesis mechanism, we consider the extension of the standard model by one scalar doublet., three right-handed neutrinos (RHNs), all odd under an unbroken Z(2) symmetry, popularly referred to as the scotogenic model of radiative neutrino mass. While the lightest RHN N-1 is the DM candidate and stable at zero temperature, there arises a temperature window prior to the nucleation temperature of the FOPT assisted by eta, where N-1 can decay into. and leptons, generating a nonzero lepton asymmetry which gets converted into baryon asymmetry subsequently by sphalerons. The requirement of successful cogenesis together with a first-order electroweak phase transition not only keeps the mass spectrum of new particles in the sub-TeV ballpark within reach of collider experiments, but also leads to observable stochastic gravitational wave spectrum which can be discovered in planned experiments like the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna.
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Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Assam, GuwahatiDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Assam, Guwahati
Borah D.
Saha I.
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Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Assam, GuwahatiDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Assam, Guwahati
Saha I.
Dasgupta A.
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Pittsburgh Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, 15206, PADepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Assam, Guwahati
Dasgupta A.
Knauss M.
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High Energy Theory Group, William and Mary, Williamsburg, 23187, VADepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Assam, Guwahati
机构:
Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Chiba 2778582, Japan
Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Chiba 2778582, JapanKanagawa Univ, Dept Informat Sci, Kanagawa 2591293, Japan