A Novel Radio-Aware and Adaptive Numerology Configuration in V2X 5G NR Communications

As the main goal of connected autonomous vehicles' communications is to improve the traffic safety and save lives, any design of a resource allocation scheme must consider the stringent requirements of these applications in terms of latency and reliability for a dynamic environment. For this, 5G cellular networks suitably address these challenges. This paper proposes a new mechanism for the telco operator to adapt the physical (PHY) layer configuration for efficient radio resource management in 5G New Radio (NR) based system. To tackle this issue, we propose to adjust the PHY layer numerology configuration by fine-tuning it with a Radio-Aware Adaptive PHY Layer Configuration (RA-APC) algorithm in order to maximize the efficiency of radio resource management by using the Effectively Transmitted Packet (ETP) value. Extensive simulations show that our proposal RA-APC achieves strong improvements in terms of ETP, reliability and latency while considering safety and non-safety traffic scenarios.