Beyond Gentrification: Housing Loss, Poverty, and the Geography of Displacement
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作者:
Hepburn, Peter
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Rutgers Univ Newark, Sociol, 618 Hill Hall,360 Dr Martin Luther King Jr Blvd, Newark, NJ 07103 USARutgers Univ Newark, Sociol, 618 Hill Hall,360 Dr Martin Luther King Jr Blvd, Newark, NJ 07103 USA
Hepburn, Peter
[1
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Louis, Renee
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Stanford Univ, Sociol, Stanford, CA USARutgers Univ Newark, Sociol, 618 Hill Hall,360 Dr Martin Luther King Jr Blvd, Newark, NJ 07103 USA
Louis, Renee
[2
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Desmond, Matthew
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Princeton Univ, Sociol, Princeton, NJ USARutgers Univ Newark, Sociol, 618 Hill Hall,360 Dr Martin Luther King Jr Blvd, Newark, NJ 07103 USA
Desmond, Matthew
[3
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机构:
[1] Rutgers Univ Newark, Sociol, 618 Hill Hall,360 Dr Martin Luther King Jr Blvd, Newark, NJ 07103 USA
We assess the relationship between gentrification and a key form of displacement: eviction. Drawing on over six million court cases filed in 72 of the largest metropolitan areas across the United States between 2000 and 2016, we show that most evictions occurred in low-income neighborhoods that did not gentrify. Over time, eviction rates decreased more in gentrifying neighborhoods than in comparable low-income neighborhoods. Results were robust to multiple specifications and alternative measures of gentrification. The findings of this study imply that focusing on gentrifying neighborhoods as the primary site of displacement risks overlooking most instances of forced removal. Disadvantaged communities experienced displacement pressures when they underwent gentrification and when they did not. Eviction is not a passing trend in low-income neighborhoods-one that comes and goes as gentrification accelerates and decelerates-but a durable component of neighborhood disadvantage.
机构:
Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Community Innovat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USAUniv Calif Berkeley, Ctr Community Innovat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Zuk, Miriam
Bierbaum, Ariel H.
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Univ Maryland, Sch Architecture Planning & Preservat, Urban Studies & Planning, College Pk, GA USAUniv Calif Berkeley, Ctr Community Innovat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Bierbaum, Ariel H.
Chapple, Karen
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Univ Calif Berkeley, City & Reg Planning, Berkeley, CA 94720 USAUniv Calif Berkeley, Ctr Community Innovat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Chapple, Karen
Gorska, Karolina
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机构:
Los Angeles Dept City Planning, Urban Design Studio, Los Angeles, CA USAUniv Calif Berkeley, Ctr Community Innovat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Gorska, Karolina
Loukaitou-Sideris, Anastasia
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机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Urban Planning, Los Angeles, CA USAUniv Calif Berkeley, Ctr Community Innovat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA