Saddle solutions for the Choquard equation with a general nonlinearity

被引:2
|
作者
Xia, Jiankang [1 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Polytech Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Xian 710129, Peoples R China
关键词
Choquard equation; Saddle solutions; Coxeter group; Nodal domains; NODAL SOLUTIONS; EXISTENCE;
D O I
10.1007/s10231-022-01249-z
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
In the spirit of Berestycki and Lions (Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 82: 313-345, 1983), we prove the existence of saddle-type nodal solutions for the Choquard equation -Delta u + u = (I-alpha * F(u))F '(u) in R-N where N >= 2 and I-alpha is the Riesz potential of order alpha is an element of(0, N). Given a finite Coxeter group G with rank k <= N, we construct a G-groundstate uniformly with lowest energy amongst G-saddle solutions for the Choquard equation in a noncompact setting. Moreover, if F ' is odd and has constant sign on (0, +infinity), then every G-groundstate maintains signed on the fundamental domain of the corresponding Coxeter group and receives opposite signs on any two adjacent regions so that nodal domains of G-groundstate are of cone shapes demonstrating Coxeter's symmetric configurations in R-N. These results further complete the variational framework in constructing sign-changing solutions for the Choquard equation but still require a quadratic or super-quadratic growth on F near the origin.
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页码:463 / 493
页数:31
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