Lifestyle Factors in Myopic Spanish Children

被引:2
|
作者
Gueemes-Villahoz, Noemi [1 ]
de Liano, Rosario Gomez [1 ]
angel, Paloma Porras [1 ,2 ]
Gonzalez, Paula Talavero [1 ]
Gala, Rafael Bella [2 ]
Garcia, Beatriz Martin [2 ]
Blasco, Barbara Burgos [1 ]
Garcia, Elena Hernandez [1 ]
Herrera, Marta Chamorro [1 ]
Hernandez-Verdejo, Jose Luis [2 ]
Ruiz-Pomeda, Alicia [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Complutense, Inst Invest Sanitaria Hosp Clin San Carlos IdISCC, C Prof Martin Lagos S-N, Madrid 28040, Spain
[2] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Opt & Optometry, Optometry & Vis Dept, Madrid 28037, Spain
来源
CHILDREN-BASEL | 2024年 / 11卷 / 02期
关键词
lifestyle factors; myopia; children; screen time; near work; outdoors; OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES; PARENTAL MYOPIA; PREVALENCE; PROGRESSION; ONSET; METAANALYSIS; CHILDHOOD; ETIOLOGY; TRENDS; IMPACT;
D O I
10.3390/children11020139
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Background: Childhood myopia represents a global concern with increasing prevalence in recent decades. Lifestyle factors significantly impact myopia. Aim: To evaluate lifestyle factors in myopic children from a metropolitan area in Europe. Methods: This was a descriptive study including myopic subjects aged 4-18 years. Patient demographic and clinical data were collected, including cycloplegic refraction in spherical equivalent refraction (SER) and axial length (AL). In addition, a questionnaire on lifestyle factors was conducted between September 2022 and April 2023. Results: A total of 321 myopic children were included, aged 10.72 +/- 3.05 years, of whom 51.4% were boys, with SER -2.25 +/- 1.9 D and AL 24.54 +/- 0.98 mm. The mean age of myopia onset was 7.69 +/- 3.05 years. A total of 59.8% had family history of myopia. Those children who had <2 h/day of screen time (on weekdays) presented SER -2 +/- 1.91 D, compared to those who had >2 h/day, SER: -2.50 +/- 1.88 D (p = 0.009). Children who spent <2 h/day doing near work after school were less myopic compared to those who spent >2 h/day (SER: -1.75 +/- 1.83 vs. SER: -2.75 +/- 1.82, respectively, p = 0.03). However, no significant association was observed between SER and AL and time spent outdoors nor between SER and AL and academic performance (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Screen time and near-work time appear to be lifestyle factors related to myopia.
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页数:18
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