Racial discrimination and substance use among African American youth: Personal and collective self-esteem as mechanisms

被引：2

作者：

Crichlow, Queenisha J. ^{[1
,2
]}

Banks, Devin E. ^{[2
,3
]}

Carson, Ian ^{[2
]}

Fisher, Sycarah ^{[4
]}

Barnes-Najor, Jessica, V ^{[5
]}

Zapolski, Tamika C. B. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL USA

[2] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA

[3] Univ Missouri, St Louis, MO 63121 USA

[4] Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA

[5] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF ETHNICITY IN SUBSTANCE ABUSE | 2024年 / 23卷 / 01期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

Racial discrimination; substance use; self-esteem; adolescence; racial identity; ETHNIC-IDENTITY; DRUG-USE; PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SCHOOL; SOCIALIZATION; ADOLESCENTS; HEALTH; DISCREPANCIES; DEPRESSION;

D O I：

10.1080/15332640.2022.2050873

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Little is known about the mechanisms of the relationship between racial discrimination and substance use among Black youth. The current study examined the role of collective self-esteem and personal self-esteem in this relationship among Black adolescents in grades 5 through 12 (N = 1514; 57% female). Regression analyses estimated direct effects of perceived racial discrimination on substance use and indirect effects of discrimination on substance use through personal and collective self-esteem. Controlling for grade and sex, results revealed significant indirect effects such that experiences of discrimination were positively associated with substance use through lower reports of collective and personal self-esteem. Findings suggest that bolstering personal and race-related esteem may mitigate the deleterious influence of discrimination among Black youth.

引用

页码：58 / 71

页数：14

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