Dispersion stability of tin(IV) oxide nanoparticles in polar solvents and water aided by ultrasonication

被引:1
|
作者
Ong, Chinkhai [1 ]
Lee, Wengnam [1 ]
Lim, Linghong [1 ]
Chong, Wuyi [2 ]
Chew, Jingwen [2 ,3 ]
Hayashi, Yasuhiko [4 ]
Nishikawa, Takeshi [4 ]
Ohberg, Patrik [5 ]
Ahmad, Harith [2 ,3 ]
Yap, Yuenkiat [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Heriot Watt Univ Malaysia, Precinct 5, Putrajaya 62200, Federal Territo, Malaysia
[2] Univ Malaya, Photon Res Ctr, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Federal Territo, Malaysia
[3] Univ Malaya, Fac Sci, Phys Dept, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
[4] Okayama Univ, Grad Sch Nat Sci & Technol, Okayama 7008530, Japan
[5] Heriot Watt Univ, Inst Photon & Quantum Sci, Sch Engn & Phys Sci, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland
关键词
metal oxides; dispersability; ultrasonication; tin(IV) oxide; nanoparticles; TIN OXIDE; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; GAS SENSORS; SNO2; NANOPARTICLES; CARBON NANOTUBES; THIN-FILMS; SENSITIVITY; NANOFLUIDS; VISCOSITY;
D O I
10.35848/1347-4065/acc0b5
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Dispersion stability of tin(IV) oxide nanoparticles dispersed in N-Methy-2-Pyrrolidone (NMP), dimethylformamide (DMF) and distilled water assisted by ultrasonication was investigated, aiming to identify a suitable liquid medium to effectively disperse tin(IV) oxide for many useful applications. The dispersions' stability was characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and Zeta potential. The results show that distilled water has the highest stability with optimum sonication of 1 h. NMP shows better stability and consistency than DMF at different sonication timings. Good agreement between ultraviolet-visible absorbance and Zeta potentials shows that both distilled water and NMP are good mediums to produce highly stable tin(V) oxide dispersion.
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页数:9
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