Exploring the role of endovascular interventions in blunt carotid and vertebral artery trauma

被引:1
|
作者
Bif, Walter L. [1 ]
Castelo, Matthew [1 ]
Dandan, Imad S. [1 ]
Lu, Ning [1 ]
Rivera, Patricia [1 ]
Bayat, Dunya [1 ]
机构
[1] Scripps Mem Hosp La Jolla, 9888 Genesee Ave,LJ601, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
来源
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY | 2023年 / 226卷 / 05期
关键词
Blunt cerebrovascular injury; Blunt carotid artery injury; Blunt vertebral artery injury; Endovascular; Stroke; Thrombectomy; CEREBROVASCULAR INJURY; ASSOCIATION; MANAGEMENT; THERAPY; STENTS; STROKE;
D O I
10.1016/j.amjsurg.2023.07.030
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: The role of endovascular interventions (EI) for blunt carotid and vertebral artery injuries (BCI and BVI) is poorly defined. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of EI compared with antithrombotic therapy (AT) to inform future prospective study. Methods: Retrospective review (2017-2022) of records at a Level I trauma center to determine injury, treatment, and outcome information. Primary outcome was stroke. Results: 96 patients suffered 106 injuries (74 BVI, 32 BCI). 12 patients underwent 13 EI- 4 therapeutic, 9 prophylactic. Stroke occurred in 12 patients- 6 who had EI. In grade IV BVI, stroke rates are low with both EI and AT. Thrombectomy after stroke improved neurologic function in 4 (100%) of 4 patients. Conclusions: Most strokes occur prior to preventive therapy. Neither AT nor EI is 100% effective in preventing stroke. Thrombectomy may improve neurologic outcomes after stroke. Prospective multicenter study is imperative.
引用
收藏
页码:688 / 691
页数:4
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