Predictors of Viral Suppression Among People Living with HIV in Rural Oregon

被引:0
|
作者
Menza, Timothy W. [1 ,2 ]
Jensen, Ann [3 ]
Hixson, Lindsay K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Oregon Hlth Author, Publ Hlth Div, Portland, OR 97232 USA
[2] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Portland, OR 97239 USA
[3] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Portland State Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Portland, OR USA
关键词
Rurality; Viral suppression; HIV health outcomes; Social factors; HEALTH-CARE; INFECTED ADULTS; UNITED-STATES; BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; DRUG-USERS; URBAN; ADHERENCE; HIV/AIDS; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1007/s10461-023-04145-6
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
With recent outbreaks of HIV in rural areas of the United States, it has become increasingly important to understand the factors affecting health outcomes of people with HIV living in rural areas. We assessed predictors of durable HIV viral suppression among rural participants using a pooled 7-year dataset from the Medical Monitoring Project (MMP), a cross-sectional, representative sample of individuals receiving HIV medical care in Oregon. Only 77.3% of rural participants achieved durable HIV viral suppression, while 22.7% had at least one detectable HIV viral load measurement within the past 12 months. The primary predictors of viral suppression were ARV adherence, poverty, and reported heavy drinking in the past 30 days. These results highlight the influence of social factors on health outcomes for persons with HIV living in rural areas and inform areas for policy and program change. Con los brotes recientes de VIH en areas rurales de los Estados Unidos, se ha vuelto cada vez mas importante comprender los factores que afectan los resultados de salud de las personas con VIH que viven en areas rurales. Evaluamos los predictores de la supresion viral del VIH duradera entre los participantes rurales utilizando un conjunto de datos combinados de siete anos del Proyecto de Monitoreo Medico (MMP), una muestra transversal y representativa de personas que reciben atencion medica para el VIH en Oregon. Solo el 77,3% de los participantes rurales logro una supresion viral del VIH duradera, mientras que el 22,7% tuvo al menos una medicion detectable de la carga viral del VIH en los ultimos 12 meses. Los predictores primarios de la supresion viral fueron la adherencia a los ARV, la pobreza y el consumo excesivo de alcohol informado en los ultimos 30 dias. Estos resultados destacan la influencia de los factores sociales en los resultados de salud de las personas con VIH que viven en areas rurales e informan las areas para el cambio de politicas y programas.
引用
收藏
页码:154 / 163
页数:10
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