Profiles of Mental Well- and Ill-Being Among Elite Athletes: Associations With Sport-Related Demands and Resources

被引：2
|
作者：
Kaski, Satu [1 ]
Arvinen-Barrow, Monna [2 ]
Kinnunen, Ulla [3 ]
Parkkari, Jari [4 ]
机构：
[1] UTHA Ltd, Helsinki, Finland
[2] Univ Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI USA
[3] Tampere Univ, Fac Social Sci Psychol, Tampere, Finland
[4] Univ Jyvaskyla, Fac Sport & Hlth Sci, Tampere, Finland
来源：
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL SPORT PSYCHOLOGY | 2024年 / 18卷 / 01期
关键词：
mental health symptoms; eating disorder; alcohol abuse; life satisfaction; positive functioning; EATING-DISORDERS; PREVALENCE; HEALTH; IDENTITY; RISK; QUESTIONNAIRE; SATISFACTION; TRANSITION; DEPRESSION; INVENTORY;
D O I：
10.1123/jcsp.2021-0083
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
The aim of the present study was to identify profiles of elite athlete mental well and ill-being and study how the profiles (i.e., subgroups of athletes) differed in sport-related demands and resources. A total of 259 Finnish elite athletes (n = 170 active and n = 89 retired) completed quantitative self-report inventories. Through cluster analysis, four profiles of mental well-and ill-being were identified. Profile 1 was overrepresented by retired, older, and male athletes, and characterized by good mental well-being. Profile 2 consisted mainly of active athletes who reported mild risk for alcohol abuse. Profile 3 consisted mainly of women who displayed possible presence of an eating disorder. Profile 4 was typical of young athletes with mental ill-being. The balance between sport-related demands and resources appeared to be the healthiest in Profile 1 and worst in Profile 4. The present findings are beneficial for those who work with and/or provide psychological support to athletes.
引用
收藏
页码：56 / 74
页数：19
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