Does the Mott problem extend to Geiger counters?

被引:0
|
作者
Schonfeld, Jonathan F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard & Smithsonian, Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
来源
OPEN PHYSICS | 2023年 / 21卷 / 01期
关键词
quantum measurement; Mott problem; Geiger counter; Stern-Gerlach experiment; qubit; SLIT;
D O I
10.1515/phys-2023-0125
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The Mott problem is a simpler version of the quantum measurement problem that asks: Is there a microscopic physical mechanism - based (explicitly or implicitly) only on Schroedinger's equation - that explains why a single alpha particle emitted in a single spherically symmetric s-wave nuclear decay produces a manifestly nonspherically symmetric single track in a cloud chamber? I attempt here to generalize earlier work that formulated such a mechanism. The key ingredient there was identification of sites at which the cross section for ionization by a passing charged particle is near singular at ionization threshold. This near singularity arose from a Penning-like process involving molecular polarization in subcritical vapor clusters. Here, I argue that the same Mott problem question should be asked about Geiger counters. I then define a simple experiment to determine if ionization physics similar to the cloud chamber case takes place in the mica window of a Geiger counter and explains the collimation of wavefunctions that are spherically symmetric outside the counter into linear ion tracks inside. The experiment measures the count rate from a radioactive point source as a function of source-window separation. I have performed a proof of concept of this experiment; results are reported here and support the near-singular-ionization picture. These results are significant in their own right, and they may shed light on physical mechanisms underlying instances of the full quantum measurement problem. I illustrate this for the Stern-Gerlach experiment and a particular realization of superconducting qubits. I conclude by detailing further work required to flesh out these results more rigorously.
引用
收藏
页数:10
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [11] GEIGER COORDINATE COUNTERS.
    Dubrovskii, Yu.V.
    Neskov, V.D.
    Instruments and Experimental Techniques (English Translation of Pribory I Tekhnika Eksperimenta), 1979, 22 (3 pt 1): : 683 - 688
  • [12] DELAYS IN RECTANGULAR GEIGER COUNTERS
    BRADLEY, GE
    WIEDENBECK, ML
    REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1949, 20 (11): : 841 - 842
  • [13] HODOSCOPE CIRCUITS FOR GEIGER COUNTERS
    ASATIANI, TL
    MATEVOSY.EM
    SHARKHAT.RO
    INSTRUMENTS AND EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES-USSR, 1966, (04): : 983 - &
  • [14] BIBLIOGRAPHY GEIGER AND PROPORTIONAL COUNTERS
    HEALEA, M
    NUCLEONICS, 1947, 1 (04): : 68 - 75
  • [15] PHOTOSENSITIVE GEIGER COUNTERS - THEIR APPLICATIONS
    MANDEVILLE, CE
    SCHERB, MV
    NUCLEONICS, 1950, 7 (05): : 34 - 38
  • [16] Geiger point counters.
    Dasannacharya, B
    Seth, AC
    PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE, 1939, 27 (181): : 249 - 257
  • [17] GEIGER-MULLER COUNTERS
    HOFKER, WK
    PHILIPS TECHNICAL REVIEW, 1980, 39 (11): : 296 - 297
  • [18] RADIOACTIVITY EXPLORATION WITH GEIGER COUNTERS
    FAUL, H
    TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF MINING AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERS, 1948, 178 : 458 - 475
  • [19] Notes on Geiger counters.
    Kolhorster, W
    PHYSIKALISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT, 1925, 26 : 732 - 734
  • [20] Resolving power of multisection Geiger counters, proportional and corona counters
    Filatov, AI
    Kozlov, NI
    Malyshev, ME
    ATOMIC ENERGY, 1999, 86 (06) : 432 - 436