branched polyethylene;
nickel alpha-diimine complexes;
NMR;
EPR;
mechanism of catalytic polymerization;
active species;
OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION;
COMPLEXES;
ACTIVATION;
LIGAND;
MECHANISM;
STATE;
D O I:
10.1134/S1070363223140037
中图分类号:
O6 [化学];
学科分类号:
0703 ;
摘要:
Despite the Ni(II) alpha-diimine based ethylene polymerization catalysts were discovered almost 30 years ago, the mechanism of the ethylene polymerization over these catalysts still remains the subject of the numerous investigations. A significant progress in understanding the nature and role of the nickel compounds formed in real catalyst systems was made over the past 5-7 years. In present publication we summarized and analyzed the data on the nature and role of Ni(II) and Ni(I) species in the catalyst process.