Effects of premolar extraction and orthodontic treatment in adolescents - a retrospective cephalometric study

被引:1
|
作者
Ekstam, Maria [1 ]
Sonesson, Mikael [2 ]
Hellen-Halme, Kristina [1 ]
机构
[1] Malmo Univ, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Radiol, Malmo, Sweden
[2] Malmo Univ, Dept Orthodont, Malmo, Sweden
关键词
Cephalometry; extraction treatment; external apical root resorption; malocclusion; orthodontics; APICAL ROOT RESORPTION; SOFT-TISSUE PROFILE; II DIVISION 1; NONEXTRACTION; GROWTH; MALOCCLUSION; RISK; SKELETAL; THERAPY;
D O I
10.1080/00016357.2023.2267145
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Objectives: To evaluate the cephalometric effects of premolar extraction on skeletal and dental parameters, and on the soft tissues, in patients subsequently treated with fixed appliances. Prevalence and severity of external apical root resorption due to premolar extraction were also examined.Materials and methods: The dental records of 79 patients treated with fixed appliances were retrieved (groups: extraction, n = 19; non-extraction, n = 60). Pre- and post-treatment statuses of skeletal, dentoalveolar, and soft tissue variables were analyzed on lateral cephalograms to determine change. Periapical radiographs of the maxillary incisors were assessed for external apical root resorption using the Levander & Malmgren index. The t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, chi-squared test, and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to analyze the data. Significance was set at p < .05.Results: Changes in the protrusion and proclination of the incisors and in lip position were significantly different between the groups. Prevalence of external apical root resorption in the two groups was similar.Conclusions: Our findings suggest that extraction therapy affects dentoalveolar traits but not jaw position, nor the risk of root resorption, in patients treated with fixed appliances
引用
收藏
页码:92 / 100
页数:9
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