Prospects for the Development of Small Nuclear Power Plants in Russia

被引：0

作者：

Soloviev, S. L. ^{[1
]}

Zaryugin, D. G. ^{[2
,3
]}

Kalyakin, S. G. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] JSC, All Russia Res Inst Operat Nucl Power Plants, Moscow, Russia

[2] Rosatom State Atom Energy Corp, Moscow, Russia

[3] Rosatom State Corp, Moscow, Russia

来源：

HERALD OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES | 2023年 / 93卷 / 03期

关键词：

low-carbon energy; carbon-free energy; the Arctic; small nuclear power plants; energy storage; synthetic carbon-free fuel; new technological platform; hydrogen;

D O I：

10.1134/S1019331623010136

中图分类号：

N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];

学科分类号：

01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;

摘要：

This article reviews the main properties of the modular design of small nuclear power plants (SNPPs), shows the possibility of reducing the cost and construction time of this class of plants through factory production, the effect of serialization, and the reduction of redundant safety systems. The prospects for significant expansion of the field of application of nuclear technologies due to their modularity and the possibility to ensure high safety performance are presented. Possible areas of SNPP use for power supply of remote territories including the Arctic area, production of high-potential heat and hydrogen for industrial consumers, and other applications are analyzed. It shows the need to develop and implement a new nuclear energy technology platform based on SNPPs to solve the problems of global decarbonization of the world economy by significantly expanding the scope of nuclear energy technologies in addition to the currently developed technological platform of a closed nuclear fuel cycle with fast neutron reactors and the technological platform of controlled thermonuclear fusion. The authors propose to create a pilot site for testing technologies for captive production of hydrogen (heat) for an industrial consumer, as well as other technologies for the utilitarian use of SNPPs based on a pilot demonstration of a nuclear power plant with a high-temperature (about 1100 degrees C) fast neutron reactor with a gas coolant.

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页码：187 / 193

页数：7

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