Personality traits of university students with smartphone addiction

被引:4
|
作者
Kheradmand, Ali [1 ]
Amirlatifi, Elham Sadat [2 ]
Rahbar, Zahra [3 ]
机构
[1] Shahid Beheshti Med Univ, Taleghani Hosp Res Dev Comm, Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, Tehran, Iran
[2] Northamptonshire Healthcare Fdn Trust, Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth Serv, Kettering, England
[3] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Tehran, Iran
来源
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY | 2023年 / 14卷
关键词
smartphone addiction; personality traits; temperament; character; students; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; PSYCHOBIOLOGICAL MODEL; TEMPERAMENT; CHARACTER; NARCISSISM; ANXIETY;
D O I
10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1083214
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
BackgroundNowadays smartphone use is increasing drastically. There is a higher prevalence of smartphone addiction in some specific personality traits. ObjectivesThe goal of this study is to evaluate the association of smartphone addiction with personality traits. MethodsThis study is correlational research. Three hundred and eighty two students of Tehran universities were asked to answer the smartphone addiction scale (SAS) questionnaire and the Persian version of the Cloninger temperament and character inventory (TCI) questionnaire. After the smartphone addiction questionnaire assessment, individuals with smartphone addiction were identified and compared to the non-smartphone addicted group in terms of personality traits. ResultsOne hundred and ten individuals (28.8%) were prone to smartphone addiction. Mean scores of people with smartphone addiction were higher in novelty-seeking, harm avoidance, and self-transcendence than the non-addicts and were statistically significant. In persistence and self-directedness, the mean scores of the smartphone addiction group were lower than the non-addicts and were statistically significant. Individuals with smartphone addiction had higher reward dependence and lower cooperativeness however they were not statistically significant. Conclusionshigh novelty seeking, harm avoidance, self-transcendence, low persistence, and self-directedness which indicate narcissistic personality disorder, could have a role in smartphone addiction.
引用
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页数:6
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