Criminal Action Graph: A semantic representation model of judgement documents for legal charge prediction

被引:4
|
作者
Feng, Geya
Qin, Yongbin [1 ]
Huang, Ruizhang
Chen, Yanping
机构
[1] Guizhou Univ, Coll Comp Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Publ Big Data, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Data mining; Graph representation; Semantic information; Judgement document;
D O I
10.1016/j.ipm.2023.103421
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Semantic information in judgement documents has been an important source in Artificial Intelligence and Law. Sequential representation is the traditional structure for analyzing judgement documents and supporting the legal charge prediction task. The main problem is that it is not effective to represent the criminal semantic information. In this paper, to represent and verify the criminal semantic information such as multi-linked legal features, we propose a novel criminal semantic representation model, which constructs the Criminal Action Graph (CAG) by extracting criminal actions linked in two temporal relationships. Based on the CAG, a Graph Convolutional Network is also adopted as the predictor for legal charge prediction. We evaluate the validity of CAG on the confusing charges which composed of 32,000 judgement documents on five confusing charge sets. The CAG reaches about 88% accuracy averagely, more than 3% over the compared model. The experimental standard deviation also show the stability of our model, which is about 0.0032 on average, nearly 0. The results show the effectiveness of our model for representing and using the semantic information in judgement documents.
引用
收藏
页数:16
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