A Review of Recent Advances in Human-Motion Energy Harvesting Nanogenerators, Self-Powering Smart Sensors and Self-Charging Electronics

被引：11

作者：

Golabek, Justyna ^{[1
]}

Strankowski, Michal ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Gdansk Univ Technol, Dept Polymer Technol, Fac Chem, PL-80233 Gdansk, Poland

来源：

SENSORS | 2024年 / 24卷 / 04期

关键词：

human-motion energy harvesting; triboelectric/piezoelectric nanogenerator; wearable electronics; implantable devices; TRIBOELECTRIC NANOGENERATOR; RECENT PROGRESS; BIOMECHANICAL ENERGY; FIBER; NETWORKS; SYSTEM;

D O I：

10.3390/s24041069

中图分类号：

O65 [分析化学];

学科分类号：

070302 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

In recent years, portable and wearable personal electronic devices have rapidly developed with increasing mass production and rising energy consumption, creating an energy crisis. Using batteries and supercapacitors with limited lifespans and environmental hazards drives the need to find new, environmentally friendly, and renewable sources. One idea is to harness the energy of human motion and convert it into electrical energy using energy harvesting devices-piezoelectric nanogenerators (PENGs), triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) and hybrids. They are characterized by a wide variety of features, such as lightness, flexibility, low cost, richness of materials, and many more. These devices offer the opportunity to use new technologies such as IoT, AI or HMI and create smart self-powered sensors, actuators, and self-powered implantable/wearable devices. This review focuses on recent examples of PENGs, TENGs and hybrid devices for wearable and implantable self-powered systems. The basic mechanisms of operation, micro/nano-scale material selection and manufacturing processes of selected examples are discussed. Current challenges and the outlook for the future of the nanogenerators are also discussed.

引用

页数：47