Covalent Organic Frameworks as Single-Site Photocatalysts for Solar-to-Fuel Conversion

被引:26
|
作者
Yao, Liang [1 ,2 ]
Puetz, Alexander M. [1 ,3 ]
Vignolo-Gonzalez, Hugo [1 ,3 ]
Lotsch, Bettina V. [1 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
[2] South China Univ Technol, Inst Polymer Optoelect Mat & Devices, State Key Lab Luminescent Mat & Devices, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Munich LMU, Dept Chem, D-81377 Munich, Germany
[4] E Convers, D-85748 Munich, Germany
[5] Ctr Nanosci, D-85748 Munich, Germany
关键词
SELECTIVE PHOTOREDUCTION; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; COBALT COMPLEXES; H-2; EVOLUTION; NI SITES; CATALYSTS; REDUCTION; CRYSTALLINE; ENERGY; ATOM;
D O I
10.1021/jacs.3c11539
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Single-site photocatalysts (SSPCs) are well-established as potent platforms for designing innovative materials to accomplish direct solar-to-fuel conversion. Compared to classical inorganic porous materials, such as zeolites and silica, covalent organic frameworks (COFs)-an emerging class of porous polymers that combine high surface areas, structural diversity, and chemical stability-are attractive candidates for SSPCs due to their molecular-level precision and intrinsic light harvesting ability, both amenable to structural engineering. In this Perspective, we summarize the design concepts and state-of-the-art strategies for the construction of COF SSPCs, and we review the development of COF SSPCs and their applications in solar-to-fuel conversion from their inception. Underlying pitfalls concerning photocatalytic characterization are discussed, and perspectives for the future development of this burgeoning field are given.
引用
收藏
页码:9479 / 9492
页数:14
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