Deforestation falls but rise of wildfires continues degrading Brazilian Amazon forests

被引:2
|
作者
Mataveli, Guilherme [1 ,2 ]
Jones, Matthew W. [2 ]
Carmenta, Rachel [3 ]
Sanchez, Alber [1 ]
Dutra, Debora J. [4 ]
Chaves, Michel [5 ]
de Oliveira, Gabriel [6 ,7 ]
Anderson, Liana O. [4 ]
Aragao, Luiz E. O. C. [1 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Space Res INPE, Earth Observat & Geoinformat Div, Sao Jose Dos Campos, Brazil
[2] Univ East Anglia UEA, Tyndall Ctr Climate Change Res, Sch Environm Sci, Norwich Res Pk, Norwich NR4 7TJ, England
[3] Univ East Anglia UEA, Tyndall Ctr Climate Change Res, Sch Global Dev, Norwich Res Pk, Norwich, England
[4] Natl Ctr Monitoring & Early Warning Nat Disaster C, Sao Jose Dos Campos, Brazil
[5] Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Sch Sci & Engn, Tupa, Brazil
[6] Univ South Alabama Mobile, Dept Earth Sci, Mobile, AL USA
[7] Univ S Alabama, Stokes Sch Marine & Environm Sci, Mobile, AL USA
[8] Univ Exeter, Geog, Exeter, England
关键词
D O I
10.1111/gcb.17202
中图分类号
X176 [生物多样性保护];
学科分类号
090705 ;
摘要
In 2023, Brazil achieved positive environmental strides in the Amazon, with a 22% reduction in deforestation rates and a 16% decline in total fire counts compared with 2022, attributed to renewed environmental policy implementation. However, despite progress, deforestation remains above the target, and forest wildfires in old-growth Amazonian forests surged by 152% in 2023 versus 2022, threatening biodiversity and carbon stocks. The rise in fires poses challenges for traditional farmers, impacts urban areas' air quality, and necessitates urgent measures like enhanced firefighting capabilities and long-term strategies for fire-free production chains to protect the Amazonian standing forests-a global socio-environmental asset.
引用
收藏
页数:3
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