Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia

被引:39
|
作者
Cines, Douglas B. [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Greinacher, Andreas [3 ]
机构
[1] Perelman Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Philadelphia, PA USA
[2] Perelman Univ Penn, Sch Med, Lab Med & Med, Philadelphia, PA USA
[3] Univ Med Greifswald, Inst Transfusions Med, Greifswald, Germany
[4] Dept Pathol & Lab Med, 422 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
CHADOX1; NCOV-19; HEPARIN; ANTIBODIES; COMPLEXES; MANAGEMENT; FREQUENCY; DIAGNOSIS; BINDING; VITT; PF4;
D O I
10.1182/blood.2022017696
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Within the first months of the COVID-19 vaccination campaign, previously healthy recipients who developed severe thrombosis (often cerebral and/or splanchnic vasculature) and thrombocytopenia typically after adenoviral vector-based vaccination were identified. Similarities between this syndrome, vaccine-induced immune thrombotic throm-bocytopenia (VITT), and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia prompted recognition of the role of antiplatelet factor 4 (PF4) antibodies and management strategies based on IV immunoglobulin and nonheparin anticoagulants, which improved outcome. We update current understanding of VITT and potential involvement of anti-PF4 antibodies in thrombotic disorders.
引用
收藏
页码:1659 / 1665
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] COVID-19: Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia
    Danish, Fazal-I-Akbar
    Rabani, Ahmad Ehsan
    Subhani, Fazal-E-Rabi
    Yasmin, Saeeda
    Koul, Salman Shafi
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HAEMATOLOGY, 2022, 109 (06) : 619 - 632
  • [22] Cerebral Vein Thrombosis With Vaccine-Induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia
    Siegler, James E.
    Klein, Piers
    Yaghi, Shadi
    Vigilante, Nicholas
    Abdalkader, Mohamad
    Coutinho, Jonathan M.
    Abdul Khalek, Feras
    Nguyen, Thanh N.
    STROKE, 2021, 52 (09) : 3045 - 3053
  • [23] Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia
    Jacobson, B. F.
    Schapkaitz, E.
    Mer, M.
    Louw, S.
    Haas, S.
    Buller, H. R.
    Brenner, B.
    Abdool-Carrim, A. T. O.
    de Jong, P.
    Hsu, P.
    Jankelow, D.
    Lebos, M.
    Levy, B.
    Radford, H.
    Rowji, P.
    Redman, L.
    Sussman, M.
    van der Jagt, D.
    Wessels, P. F.
    Williams, P. G.
    SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2021, 111 (06): : 535 - 537
  • [24] The clinical and laboratory diagnosis of vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia
    Bissola, Anna-Lise
    Daka, Mercy
    Arnold, Donald M.
    Smith, James W.
    Moore, Jane C.
    Clare, Rumi
    Ivetic, Nikola
    Kelton, John G.
    Nazy, Ishac
    BLOOD ADVANCES, 2022, 6 (14) : 4228 - 4235
  • [25] Vaccination 'Hit' by Vaccine-Induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia (VITT)
    Sekar, Natarajan
    INDIAN JOURNAL OF VASCULAR AND ENDOVASCULAR SURGERY, 2021, 8 : 3 - 5
  • [26] Recognizing, managing and reporting vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia
    Sholzberg, Michelle
    Arnold, Donald M.
    Laupacis, Andreas
    CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL, 2021, 193 (24) : E913 - E915
  • [27] Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia: Updates in pathobiology and diagnosis
    Jevtic, Stefan D.
    Arnold, Donald M.
    Modi, Dimpy
    Ivetic, Nikola
    Bissola, Anna-Lise
    Nazy, Ishac
    FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE, 2022, 9
  • [28] Mechanisms of Thrombosis in Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia and Vaccine-Induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia
    Selvadurai, Maria V. V.
    Favaloro, Emmanuel J. J.
    Chen, Vivien M. M.
    SEMINARS IN THROMBOSIS AND HEMOSTASIS, 2023, 49 (05): : 444 - 452
  • [29] Vaccine-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT)
    Dobbelstein, C.
    Markel, D.
    Werwitzke, S.
    Sachs, U.
    Tiede, A.
    Ganser, A.
    ONCOLOGY RESEARCH AND TREATMENT, 2021, 44 : 117 - 117
  • [30] The use of IV immunoglobulin in the treatment of vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia
    Uzun, Guenalp
    Althaus, Karina
    Singh, Anurag
    Moeller, Peter
    Ziemann, Ulf
    Mengel, Annerose
    Rosenberger, Peter
    Guthoff, Martina
    Petzold, Gabor C.
    Mueller, Jens
    Buechsel, Martin
    Feil, Katharina
    Henkes, Hans
    Heyne, Nils
    Maschke, Matthias
    Limpach, Caroline
    Nagel, Simon
    Sachs, Ulrich J.
    Fend, Falko
    Bakchoul, Tamam
    BLOOD, 2021, 138 (11) : 992 - 996