High-Temperature Chlorination of Nickel Oxide Using Calcium Chloride

被引:0
|
作者
Han, Peiwei [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Yan, Jingmin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhang, Lunliang [1 ,3 ]
Li, Zhengchen [1 ]
Ye, Shufeng [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, State Key Lab Multiphase Complex Syst, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Innovat Acad Green Manufacture, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
chlorination-volatilization; nickel oxide; calcium chloride; SPENT HYDROREFINING CATALYSTS; SELECTIVE CHLORINATION; GASEOUS CHLORINE; RECOVERY; KINETICS; METALS; CHLORIDIZATION;
D O I
10.3390/ma16216888
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Attempts have been made to extract nickel from ores and nickel-containing wastes using the chlorination method. However, the use of gaseous chlorinating agents is limited due to their toxicity. High-temperature chlorination of nickel oxide using calcium chloride is analyzed in this study. The volatilization percentage is positively correlated to temperature and CaCl2 dosage and negatively correlated to oxygen partial pressure. The apparent activation energy is calculated to be 142.91 kJ/mol, between 1173 K and 1323 K, which suggests that the high-temperature chlorination of nickel oxide using calcium chloride is controlled by a chemical reaction.
引用
收藏
页数:12
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] High-temperature chlorination of gold with transformation of iron phase
    Zheng-Yao Li
    Wei-Wei Wang
    Kun Yue
    Ming-Xing Chen
    Rare Metals, 2016, 35 : 881 - 886
  • [42] CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTS OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE CHLORINATION OF ETHYLENE
    BALADINA, LA
    SUBBOTIN, AI
    INDUSTRIAL LABORATORY, 1968, 34 (02): : 183 - &
  • [43] High-temperature oxidation of nickel using oxidative constructing approach
    Zufman V.Y.
    Shevtsov S.V.
    Ogarkov A.I.
    Kovalev I.A.
    Kuznetsov K.B.
    Ashmarin A.A.
    Ovsyannikov N.A.
    Dergunova N.N.
    Rodionova S.K.
    Chernyavskii A.S.
    Solntsev K.A.
    Inorganic Materials: Applied Research, 2017, 8 (02) : 344 - 347
  • [44] Study of chlorination of nickel ferrite by gaseous chlorine and calcium chloride in the presence of active additives
    Ilic, I
    Stopic, S
    Cerovic, K
    Kamberovic, Z
    SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF METALLURGY, 2000, 29 (01) : 1 - 8
  • [45] Study of chlorination of nickel silicate by gaseous chlorine and calcium chloride in the presence of active additives
    Ilic, I
    Stopic, S
    Cerovic, K
    Kamberovic, Z
    SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF METALLURGY, 2000, 29 (01) : 9 - 16
  • [46] STUDY OF THE INTERGRANULAR ENERGY AND TRANSPORT MECHANISMS IN NICKEL-OXIDE AT HIGH-TEMPERATURE
    DHALENNE, G
    REVCOLEVSCHI, A
    GERVAIS, A
    MONTY, C
    ANNALES DE CHIMIE-SCIENCE DES MATERIAUX, 1979, 4 (6-7): : 515 - 533
  • [47] Electrical properties of the oxide film formed on nickel during high-temperature oxidation
    Song, SH
    Xiao, P
    MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 2002, 323 (1-2): : 27 - 31
  • [48] Oxide sublimation during the high-temperature oxidation of nickel alloys with protective coatings
    E. G. Ivanov
    Protection of Metals, 2008, 44 : 386 - 389
  • [50] INTERPRETATION OF ELECTRONIC CONDUCTION IN A POLYCRYSTALLINE SAMPLE OF NICKEL-OXIDE AT HIGH-TEMPERATURE
    CARPENTIER, JL
    LEBRUN, A
    PERDU, F
    TELLIER, P
    COMPTES RENDUS HEBDOMADAIRES DES SEANCES DE L ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES SERIE C, 1978, 286 (20): : 513 - 516