Biology as involving laws and inconceivable without them

被引:0
|
作者
Creath, Richard [1 ]
机构
[1] Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, 427 E Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
关键词
Laws; History; Biology; Beatty; Windelband;
D O I
10.1007/s12064-023-00384-2
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
There is an old attempt to divide the sciences into sciences of laws and the historical sciences. More recently, John Beatty has drawn the distinction so that biology is a historical science and urged that there are no genuinely biological laws. This paper shows that there are indeed biological laws, specifically statistical ones, notably in evolutionary theory. Moreover, all or almost all other areas of biology involve laws as well. Even history involves laws. Finally, the paper shows that this pervasiveness of laws is compatible with the most basic commitments of those who, like Beatty, would claim that biology is only historical.
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页码:61 / 66
页数:6
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