What Same-Sex Adoption Laws Can Tell Us About the Gender Wage Gap in the United States

被引:1
|
作者
Levendis, John [1 ]
Lowen, Aaron [2 ]
机构
[1] Loyola Univ, Coll Business, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA
[2] Grand Valley State Univ, Dept Econ, Grand Rapids, MI 49503 USA
关键词
Discrimination; Gender; Sexual orientation; Wage differentials; ORIENTATION DISCRIMINATION; EARNINGS; PERSONALITY; MOTHERHOOD; MEN; PARENTHOOD; MARRIAGE; COMPETE; PENALTY; INCOME;
D O I
10.1007/s10834-022-09835-2
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Gender wage gaps are frequently explained as resulting from direct discrimination, employers' preferences over personality traits, and differing labor force attachment. We rely on a natural quasi-experiment using exogenous changes in state-level, same-sex adoption laws to distinguish between the competing explanations of the gender wage gap. Estimates from a differences-in-differences model show the wage gap between lesbians and heterosexual women shrank or inverted in those states which legalized adoption by same-sex couples. The wage gap did not change for men. This supports the parenthood hypothesis as a viable explanation for a portion of the gender wage gap.
引用
收藏
页码:473 / 489
页数:17
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