Geospatial dimensions of the renewable energy transition-The importance of prioritisation

被引：2

作者：

Butschek, Felix ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Peters, Jared L. ^{[2
,4
]}

Remmers, Tiny ^{[2
,5
,6
]}

Murphy, Jimmy ^{[2
,7
]}

Wheeler, Andrew J. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Coll Cork, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Cork, Ireland

[2] Univ Coll Cork, SFI Res Ctr Energy Climate & Marine, MaREI, Environm Res Inst Beaufort Bldg, Cork, Ireland

[3] Univ Coll Cork, SFI Ctr Res Appl Geosci, iCRAG, Cork, Ireland

[4] Green Rebel, Unit 1A, Penrose 1, Cork, Ireland

[5] James Cook Univ, Coll Sci & Engn, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia

[6] Australian Inst Marine Sci, Cape Cleveland, Qld 4811, Australia

[7] Univ Coll Cork, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Coll Rd, Cork, Ireland

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL INNOVATION AND SOCIETAL TRANSITIONS | 2023年 / 47卷

基金：

爱尔兰科学基金会;

关键词：

Renewable energy transition; Offshore wind; Analytical hierarchy process-AHP; Group decision making; GIS; Multi-criteria decision analysis-MCDA; ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS; OFFSHORE WIND FARMS; MULTICRITERIA DECISION-ANALYSIS; SITE SELECTION; SATELLITE DATA; PROCESS AHP; GIS; TECHNOLOGIES; CONSISTENCY; RESOURCE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.eist.2023.100713

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The renewable energy transition is a priority for many researchers, policy makers, and political leaders because it is projected to stop the dependence of economic growth on increasing fossil fuel use and thus curtail climate change. This study examines how expert judgments affect develop-ment decisions to enable the renewable energy transition. Geospatial Multi-Criteria Decision Analyses (MCDA) are frequently used to select offshore wind energy (OWE) sites, however, they are often weak and/or often rely on limited judgement. The Analytical Hierarchy Process is used here with 25 diverse experts to assess the variability in priorities for OWE siting criteria. A geospatial MCDA is implemented using experts' individual priorities, aggregated weights and Monte Carlo simulations. Case study results reveal large variations in expert opinions and bias strongly affecting MCDAs weighted by single decision-makers. A group-decision approach is proposed to strengthen consent for OWE, underpinning the renewable energy transition.

引用

页数：20

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