Morphology and structure of CdCl2-Containing CdTe films deposited by discrete vacuum thermal evaporation

被引：8
|
作者：
Gevorgyan, V. A. [1 ]
Mangasaryan, N. R. [1 ]
Gremenok, V. F. [2 ]
Tivanov, M. S. [3 ]
Thakur, Preeti [4 ,5 ]
Thakur, Atul [4 ,5 ]
Trukhanov, S. V. [2 ]
Zubar, T. I. [2 ]
Sayyed, M. I. [6 ,7 ]
Tishkevich, D. I. [2 ]
Trukhanov, A., V [2 ,8 ]
机构：
[1] Russian Armenian Slavonic Univ, Dept Mat Technol & Struct Elect Tech, Physico Engn Inst, Yerevan 0051, Armenia
[2] Sci Pract Mat Res Ctr NAS Belarus, Lab Magnet Film Phys, Minsk 220072, BELARUS
[3] Belarusian State Univ, Fac Phys, Nezavisimosti 4 Av, Minsk 220030, BELARUS
[4] Amity Univ Haryana, Ctr Nanotechnol, Gurugram 122413, Haryana, India
[5] Amity Univ Haryana, NanoLatticeX, Gurugram 122413, Haryana, India
[6] Isra Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Amman 1162, Jordan
[7] Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Inst Res & Med Consultat IRMC, Dept Nucl Med Res, ZA-31441 Dammam, South Africa
[8] LN Gumilyov Eurasian Natl Univ, Nur Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan
来源：
VACUUM | 2023年 / 214卷
关键词：
Discrete vacuum thermal evaporation; Cadmium telluride (CdTe); CdCl2; treatment; Thin film; Solar cells; SOLAR-CELLS; SUBSTRATE-TEMPERATURE; THIN-FILMS; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; CADMIUM TELLURIDE; CDCL2; TREATMENT; PARAMETERS; EVOLUTION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.vacuum.2023.112248
中图分类号：
T [工业技术];
学科分类号：
08 ;
摘要：
The impact of discrete vacuum thermal evaporation (DVTE)-produced CdTe thin films after thermal annealing and CdCl2 treatment is discussed in the present article. As a result of simultaneous DVTE of CdCl2 and CdTe, CdCl2 was added straightly into the bulk of the formed CdTe film at the 270 degrees C substrate temperature in a single procedure. The DVTE approach deposits CdTe thin films with a high crystalline structure, which can be utilized effectively for the production of high efficiency solar cell applications, according to the results of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy with focused ion beam, transmission electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy measurements.
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页数：7
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