Characteristics of posterior zone I retinopathy of prematurity

被引:5
|
作者
Padhi, Tapas R. [1 ,2 ]
Shah, Miloni [1 ]
Sahoo, Suman [1 ]
Das, Taraprasad [3 ]
Bhusal, Utpal [1 ]
Singh, Abinash [1 ]
Bhunia, Souvik [1 ]
Nayak, Sameer [1 ]
Nayak, Sameera [4 ]
Panchal, Bhavik [5 ]
Agrawal, Komal [3 ]
Samantaray, Balakrushna [6 ]
Devi, Sabita [7 ]
Rao, Krishna [6 ]
Pradhan, Lingaraj [8 ]
Mohamed, Ashik [2 ]
Jalali, Subhadra [3 ]
机构
[1] LV Prasad Eye Inst, Anant Bajaj Retina Inst, Mithu Tulsi Chanrai Campus, Bhubaneswar, India
[2] Miriam Hyman Childrens Eye Care Ctr MHCECC, Bhubaneswar, India
[3] LV Prasad Eye Inst, Anant Bajaj Retina Inst, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, Hyderabad, India
[4] LV Prasad Eye Inst, Anant Bajaj Retina Inst, Kode Venkatadri Chowdary Campus, Vijayawada, India
[5] LV Prasad Eye Inst, Anant Bajaj Retina Inst, GMRV Campus, Visakhapatnam, India
[6] SCB Med Coll, Dept Ophthalmol, Cuttack, India
[7] MKCG Med Coll, Dept Ophthalmol, Berhampur, India
[8] Capital Hosp, Dept Paediat, Bhubaneswar, India
关键词
INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION; PRETERM; INFANTS; BABIES; RISK;
D O I
10.1038/s41433-023-02603-y
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
ObjectiveTo report the demographic profile and clinical characteristics of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in posterior Zone I.MethodsIn a partly retrospective (ten years) and partly prospective (one year) study, we analysed the demographic profile and clinical characteristics of babies with ROP in posterior Zone I.ResultsThe study included 130 eyes of 67 infants with a mean gestational age and birth weight of 29.3 (+/- 2.2) weeks and 1217.3 (+/- 381.9) grams, respectively. All babies had received unblended oxygen. In 47 of 51 (91.1%) babies, the weekly weight gain was <100 g (details were not available in 16 babies). The ROP subtypes included aggressive, threshold, hybrid, stage 4, and atypical types in 78 (60%), 20 (15.4%), 11 (8.5%), 15 (11.5%), and 6 (4.6%) eyes, respectively. Fibrovascular proliferation, when present, was prominent nasally, occasionally overriding the disc margin. Extensive arteriovenous tortuosity was more prominent than vascular dilatation. Atypical observations included bleb-like detachment (6 eyes; 4.6%) and candle wax-like preretinal deposits (23 eyes; 17.7%).ConclusionsRetinopathy of Prematurity in posterior Zone I in this cohort was strongly associated with 100% unblended oxygen supplementation, poor weight gain, and multiple systemic co-morbidities. ROP in posterior zone 1 has a distinct profile with several atypical characteristics different from ROP in other zones.
引用
收藏
页码:3776 / 3780
页数:5
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