Membranous nephropathy with systemic light-chain amyloidosis of remission after rituximab therapy: A case report

被引:0
|
作者
Zhang, Jiao [1 ]
Wang, Xu [2 ]
Zou, Gu-Ming [2 ]
Li, Jia-Yi [2 ]
Li, Wen-Ge [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Univ Chinese Med, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
[2] China Japan Friendship Hosp, Dept Nephrol, Beijing, Peoples R China
[3] China Japan Friendship Hosp, Dept Nephrol, 2 Yinghuayuan East St, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
关键词
Amyloidosis; Membranous nephropathy; Phospholipase A2 receptors; Rituximab; Renal biopsy; Case report; STAGING SYSTEM; AL;
D O I
10.12998/wjcc.v11.i23.5538
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
BACKGROUND About 70%-80% of patients with primary membranous nephropathy (MN) have phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R) in renal tissue. Systemic light-chain (AL) amyloidosis is the most common type of amyloidosis. MN complicated with amyloidosis is rare.CASE SUMMARY A 48-year-old Chinese male presented with nephrotic syndrome, positive serum PLA2R antibody, and positive serum and urine IgG-lambda type M-protein, with a normal ratio of serum-free light-chain level. The patient was diagnosed with MN accompanied by AL amyloidosis. He was treated with rituximab with glucocorticoids and CyBorD regimen of chemotherapy. After 21 mo of follow-up, the patient achieved complete remission regarding nephrotic syndrome without adverse effects of chemotherapy.CONCLUSION We report a case of PLA2R-related MN complicated with primary AL amyloidosis only with renal involvement and successfully treated with rituximab, glucocorticoids and chemotherapy.
引用
收藏
页码:5538 / 5546
页数:9
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