Synthesis and Thermoreversible Gelation of Coil-Rod Copolymers with a Dendritic Polyethylene Core and Multiple Helical Poly(γ-benzyl-L-glutamate) Arms

被引:2
|
作者
Lu, Yuliang [1 ]
Liu, Dongtao [1 ]
Wei, Xinjie [1 ]
Song, Jiming [1 ]
Xiao, Qiaogang [1 ]
Du, Kezheng [1 ]
Shi, Xinbo [2 ,3 ]
Gao, Haiyang [2 ]
机构
[1] China Natl Offshore Oil Corp Energy Technol & Serv, Shenzhen Branch, Shenzhen 518067, Peoples R China
[2] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, PCFM Lab, GD HPPC Lab, Guangzhou 510275, Peoples R China
[3] Chain Walking New Mat Technol Guangzhou Co Ltd, Guangzhou 511462, Peoples R China
关键词
dendritic polyethylene; poly(gamma-benzyl-L-glutamate); fibers; gelation; gels; CHAIN WALKING POLYMERIZATION; POLYPEPTIDE BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; STIMULI-RESPONSIVE VESICLES; ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; HYPERBRANCHED POLYETHYLENES; AMPHIPHILIC COPOLYMERS; DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; POLYMERS; ETHYLENE; TRANSITION;
D O I
10.3390/polym15224351
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Coil-rod copolymers with a dendritic polyethylene (DPE) core and multiple helical poly(gamma-benzyl-L-glutamate) (PBLG) arms (DPE-(PBLG)(n)) were prepared by palladium-catalyzed copolymerization in tandem with ring-opening polymerization (ROP). Macroinitiator (DPE-(NH2)(11)) was firstly prepared by the group transformation of DPE-(OH)(11) generated from palladium-catalyzed copolymerization of ethylene and acrylate comonomer. Coil-helical DPE-(PBLG)(11) copolymers were prepared by ROP of gamma-benzyl-L-glutamate-N-carboxyanhydride (BLG-NCA). These DPE-(PBLG)(11) copolymers could form thermoreversible gels in toluene solvent, and the dendritic topology of the DPE core increased the critical gelation concentrations. The self-assembled nanostructure of gels was fully characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), and the morphology of the fibrous structure was a twisted flat ribbon through a self-assembled nanoribbon mechanism. The self-assembled fibers formed by DPE-(PBLG(45))(11) are more heterogeneous and ramified than previously observed fibers formed by PBLG homopolymer and block copolymers.
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页数:12
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