A dual process model to predict adolescents' screen time and physical activity

被引:7
|
作者
Aulbach, Matthias Burkard [1 ]
Konttinen, Hanna [1 ]
Gardner, Benjamin [2 ]
Kujala, Emilia [1 ]
Araujo-Soares, Vera [3 ,4 ]
Sniehotta, Falko F. [3 ,5 ]
Lintunen, Taru [6 ]
Haukkala, Ari [1 ,7 ]
Hankonen, Nelli [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Helsinki, Fac Social Sci, Unioninkatu 37, Helsinki 00170, Finland
[2] Kings Coll London, Dept Psychol, London, England
[3] Newcastle Univ, Med Fac, Populat Hlth Sci Inst, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
[4] Univ Twente, Tech Med Ctr, Hlth Technol & Serv Res, BMS, Enschede, Netherlands
[5] Univ Twente, Fac Behav Management & Social Sci, Enschede, Netherlands
[6] Univ Jyvaskyla, Fac Sport & Hlth Sci, Jyvaskyla, Finland
[7] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Coll Adv Studies, Helsinki, Finland
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
Physical activity; screen time; reasoned action approach; automaticity; structural equation modelling; HEALTH BEHAVIOR-CHANGE; SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR; REASONED ACTION; PLANNED BEHAVIOR; PAST BEHAVIOR; REPORT CARD; CHILDREN; INTERVENTIONS; METAANALYSIS; INACTIVITY;
D O I
10.1080/08870446.2021.1988598
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objective Many adolescents report a lack of physical activity (PA) and excess screen time (ST). Psychological theories aiming to understand these behaviours typically focus on predictors of only one behaviour. Yet, behaviour enactment is often a choice between options. This study sought to examine predictors of PA and ST in a single model. Variables were drawn from dual process models, which portray behaviour as the outcome of deliberative and automatic processes. Design 411 Finnish vocational school students (age 17-19) completed a survey, comprising variables from the Reasoned Action Approach (RAA) and automaticity pertaining to PA and ST, and self-reported PA and ST four weeks later. Main outcome measures Self-reported time spent on PA and ST and their predictors. Results PA and ST correlated negatively (r = -.17, p = .03). Structural equation modelling revealed that intentions and habit for PA predicted PA while ST was predicted by intentions and habit for ST and negatively by PA intentions. RAA-cognitions predicted intentions. Conclusion PA and ST and their psychological predictors seem to be weakly interlinked. Future studies should assess more behaviours and related psychological influences to get a better picture of connections between different behaviours.
引用
收藏
页码:827 / 846
页数:20
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