Characteristics and Evolution of the Response of the Lower Atmosphere to the Tonga Volcanic Eruption

被引:0
|
作者
Ke, Fuyang [1 ,2 ]
Hu, Xiangxiang [2 ,3 ]
Hong, Guan [4 ]
Ming, Lulu [2 ]
Song, Bao [5 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Wuxi Res Inst, Wuxi 214100, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Sch Remote Sensing & Geomatics Engn, Nanjing 210044, Peoples R China
[3] Tianshui Normal Univ, Sch Resources & Environm Engn, Tianshui 741001, Peoples R China
[4] China Meteorol Adm, Meteorol Observat Ctr, 46 Zhongguancun S St, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
[5] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Automat, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
来源
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL | 2023年 / 13卷 / 18期
关键词
Tonga volcanic eruption; lower atmosphere; GNSS; Landsat; WATER-VAPOR; TEMPERATURE-CHANGES; PRECIPITATION; CYCLONE; GPS; CIRCULATION; TRANSPORT; ATLANTIC; TRENDS; PWV;
D O I
10.3390/app131810095
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Research concerning the response characteristics of lower atmosphere to volcanic eruption is a key and hot topic in the field of volcanic environment research. Against the background of a submarine volcano in the South Pacific island country of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai (HTHH) on 15 January 2022, this paper explores the response characteristics of this volcanic eruption on environmental factors in the lower atmosphere region using a priori data such as ERA5 reanalysis data, water vapor data from GNSS inversion and surface temperature data from Landsat inversion for the Tonga Islands region. Among them, (1) The amount of precipitable water (PWV) in Tonga was abnormally high on 15 January. (2) The water vapor flux was mainly in the lower space below 850 hPa. (3) The average surface temperature in December 2021 was higher. In February 2022, the average surface temperature was lower. (4) There was a low-pressure center near 30 & DEG; S on the south side of Tonga volcano on 14 January, and a new low-pressure center was formed on the east side of Tonga volcano after the eruption of Tonga volcano on 15 January. Furthermore, the precipitation area of Tonga increased in January and decreased in February 2022. The PWV values, water vapor fluxes, temperature and circulation response characteristics, and precipitation characteristics show that the volcanic eruption affected part of the atmospheric and oceanic circulation, and water vapor was transported to the low-pressure center along the direction of atmospheric circulation. With the continuous water vapor transport, precipitation formed in Tonga, and the intensity and area of precipitation in Tonga increased significantly in January. Thus, the volcanic eruption could have significantly triggered the response between the low-pressure center, PWV, precipitation and surface temperature in the lower atmosphere, which influenced the environmental characteristics of this eruption.
引用
收藏
页数:20
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Global Propagation of Ionospheric Disturbances Associated With the 2022 Tonga Volcanic Eruption
    Themens, David R.
    Watson, Chris
    Zagar, Nedjeljka
    Vasylkevych, Sergiy
    Elvidge, Sean
    McCaffrey, Anthony
    Prikryl, Paul
    Reid, Ben
    Wood, Alan
    Jayachandran, P. T.
    GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2022, 49 (07)
  • [22] Ionospheric disturbances over South America related to Tonga volcanic eruption
    Takahashi, H.
    Figueiredo, C. A. O. B.
    Barros, D.
    Wrasse, C. M.
    Giongo, G. A.
    Honda, R. H.
    Vital, L. F. R.
    Resende, L. C. A.
    Nyassor, P. K.
    Ayorinde, T. T.
    Carmo, C. S.
    Padua, M. B.
    Otsuka, Y.
    EARTH PLANETS AND SPACE, 2023, 75 (01):
  • [23] Physical effects from the powerful Tonga volcanic eruption of January 15, 2022, in the earth-atmosphere-ionosphere-magnetosphere system
    Chernogor, L. F.
    JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL PHYSICS, 2023, 253
  • [24] The Mesoscale Gravity Wave Response to the 2022 Tonga Volcanic Eruption: AIRS and MLS Satellite Observations and Source Backtracing
    Ern, M.
    Hoffmann, L.
    Rhode, S.
    Preusse, P.
    GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2022, 49 (10)
  • [25] Tonga volcano eruption created puzzling ripples in Earth’s atmosphere
    David Adam
    Nature, 2022, 601 : 497 - 497
  • [26] Nearfield effects of the 2022 Hunga-Tonga volcanic tsunami and implications for a volcanic eruption near the coast
    Xu, Zhonghou
    Bosserelle, Cyprien
    Lane, Emily
    OCEAN ENGINEERING, 2025, 321
  • [27] Oscillations of the Ionosphere Caused by the 2022 Tonga Volcanic Eruption Observed With SuperDARN Radars
    Zhang, Jiaojiao
    Xu, Jiyao
    Wang, Wei
    Wang, Guojun
    Ruohoniemi, J. Michael
    Shinbori, Atsuki
    Nishitani, Nozomu
    Wang, Chi
    Deng, Xiang
    Lan, Ailan
    Yan, Jingye
    GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2022, 49 (20)
  • [28] Overview of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai Volcanic Eruption and Tsunami
    Sunanda Manneela
    Srinivasa Kumar
    Journal of the Geological Society of India, 2022, 98 : 299 - 304
  • [29] Observtion of Hunga Tonga Volcanic Eruption Using Hyperspectral Infrared Satellite Sensors
    Xiong, Xiaozhen
    Liu, Xu
    Wu, Wan
    Yang, Qiguang
    Lei, Liqiao
    Zhou, Daniel K.
    Larar, Allen M.
    International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), 2024, : 5590 - 5594
  • [30] The 2019-2020 volcanic eruption of Late'iki (Metis Shoal), Tonga
    Yeo, I. A.
    McIntosh, I. M.
    Bryan, S. E.
    Tani, K.
    Dunbabin, M.
    Metz, D.
    Collins, P. C.
    Stone, K.
    Manu, M. S.
    SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2022, 12 (01)