This paper provides firstly an overview of the literature on hardware start-ups, which are also related to manufacturing innovation. It continues with a framework, based on an interview series with hardware start-ups and their respective stakeholders. It includes a discussion about the relevant challenges and success factors, along with a potential set of metrics that can be of help for the evaluation of start-ups.
机构:
Forschungsinstitut für Unternehmensführung, Logistik und Produktion TUM School of Management Technische, Universität München, Leopoldstr., 145, MünchenForschungsinstitut für Unternehmensführung, Logistik und Produktion TUM School of Management Technische, Universität München, Leopoldstr., 145, München
机构:
Sloan Sch, Cambridge, MA USA
Martin Trust Ctr Entrepreneurship, Cambridge, MA USAUniv Toronto, Rotman Sch Management, Chair Tech Innovat & Entrepreneurship, Toronto, ON, Canada