Immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma: where are we and where are we going?
被引:4
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作者:
Chen, Ning
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Zhejiang Chinese Med Univ, Clin Med Coll 2, Dept Oncol, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Zhejiang Canc Hosp, Hangzhou Inst Med, Dept Med Thorac Oncol, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Zhejiang Canc Hosp, Hangzhou Inst Med, Dept Med Thorac Oncol, 1 East Banshan Rd, Hangzhou 310022, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
Chen, Ning
[2
,3
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Xu, Xiaoling
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Chinese Acad Sci, Zhejiang Canc Hosp, Hangzhou Inst Med, Dept Med Thorac Oncol, 1 East Banshan Rd, Hangzhou 310022, Zhejiang, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Zhejiang Canc Hosp, Hangzhou Inst Med, Dept Med Thorac Oncol, 1 East Banshan Rd, Hangzhou 310022, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
Xu, Xiaoling
[1
]
Fan, Yun
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Chinese Acad Sci, Zhejiang Canc Hosp, Hangzhou Inst Med, Dept Med Thorac Oncol, 1 East Banshan Rd, Hangzhou 310022, Zhejiang, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Zhejiang Canc Hosp, Hangzhou Inst Med, Dept Med Thorac Oncol, 1 East Banshan Rd, Hangzhou 310022, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
Fan, Yun
[1
]
机构:
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Zhejiang Canc Hosp, Hangzhou Inst Med, Dept Med Thorac Oncol, 1 East Banshan Rd, Hangzhou 310022, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[2] Zhejiang Chinese Med Univ, Clin Med Coll 2, Dept Oncol, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Zhejiang Canc Hosp, Hangzhou Inst Med, Dept Med Thorac Oncol, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a kind of malignant tumour with high invasiveness and a poor prognosis. Immunotherapy, especially immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), is a rapidly growing therapeutic method that activates and enhances anti-tumour immunity to treat patients with malignancy. Several clinical trials have confirmed the efficacy of ICIs in the treatment of ESCC. ICIs have been approved for the treatment of patients with ESCC. However, only a subset of patients can obtain excellent benefits from ICI therapy. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in exploring predictive biomarkers of immunotherapy response. In this review, we highlighted the predictive biomarkers for the prognosis of ESCC patients treated with ICIs and pointed out the existing problems and the direction of future research in this field.
机构:
United Campus Malta, Dept Hlth Sci, 56 Silema Rd,Gzira N-A GRZ1634, Msida, Malta
Univ Hong Kong, Fac Med, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUnited Campus Malta, Dept Hlth Sci, 56 Silema Rd,Gzira N-A GRZ1634, Msida, Malta
机构:
Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Med & Therapeut, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUnited Campus Malta, Dept Hlth Sci, 56 Silema Rd,Gzira N-A GRZ1634, Msida, Malta
机构:
Univ Alberta, Div Gastroenterol, Edmonton, AB, CanadaUnited Campus Malta, Dept Hlth Sci, 56 Silema Rd,Gzira N-A GRZ1634, Msida, Malta
Lazarescu, Adriana
Stein, Ellen
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Johns Hopkins Univ, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Baltimore, MD USAUnited Campus Malta, Dept Hlth Sci, 56 Silema Rd,Gzira N-A GRZ1634, Msida, Malta
Stein, Ellen
Hunt, Richard H.
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McMaster Univ, Dept Med, Div Gastroenterol, Hamilton, ON, Canada
McMaster Univ, Dept Med, Farncombe Family Digest Hlth Res Inst, Hamilton, ON, CanadaUnited Campus Malta, Dept Hlth Sci, 56 Silema Rd,Gzira N-A GRZ1634, Msida, Malta
机构:
Univ Nebraska, Dept Internal Med, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Med Ctr, Omaha, NE 68198 USAUniv Nebraska, Dept Internal Med, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Med Ctr, Omaha, NE 68198 USA