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SCUBA Diving in Adult Congenital Heart Disease
被引:5
|作者:
Kauling, Robert M.
[1
]
Rienks, Rienk
[2
,3
]
Cuypers, Judith A. A. E.
[1
]
Jorstad, Harald T.
[4
]
Roos-Hesselink, Jolien W.
[1
,5
]
机构:
[1] Erasmus MC, Univ Med Ctr Rotterdam, Thorax Ctr, Dept Cardiol, NL-3015 GD Rotterdam, Netherlands
[2] CardioExpert Clin Sports & Occupat Cardiol, NL-1087 DK Amsterdam, Netherlands
[3] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Cardiol, NL-3584 CX Utrecht, Netherlands
[4] Univ Amsterdam, Heart Ctr, Dept Cardiol, Amsterdam UMC Locat AMC,Amsterdam Movement Sci,Ams, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands
[5] European Reference Network Rare, Low Prevalence & Complex Dis Heart ERN GUARD Heart, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词:
scuba diving;
congenital heart disease;
fitness to dive;
IMMERSION PULMONARY-EDEMA;
CARDIOVASCULAR RISK-ASSESSMENT;
ATRIAL SEPTAL-DEFECT;
PATENT FORAMEN OVALE;
UNNATURAL HISTORY;
DECOMPRESSION ILLNESS;
EXERCISE CAPACITY;
EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION;
SOCIETY GUIDELINES;
SPORTS CARDIOLOGY;
D O I:
10.3390/jcdd10010020
中图分类号:
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号:
1002 ;
100201 ;
摘要:
Conventionally, scuba diving has been discouraged for adult patients with congenital heart disease (ACHD). This restrictive sports advice is based on expert opinion in the absence of high-quality diving-specific studies. However, as survival and quality of life in congenital heart disease (CHD) patients have dramatically improved in the last decades, a critical appraisal whether such restrictive sports advice is still applicable is warranted. In this review, the cardiovascular effects of diving are described and a framework for the work-up for ACHD patients wishing to engage in scuba diving is provided. In addition, diving recommendations for specific CHD diagnostic groups are proposed.
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页数:18
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