Effects of Smoking on COVID-19 Management and Mortality: An Umbrella Review

被引:1
|
作者
SeyedAlinaghi, SeyedAhmad [1 ]
Afsahi, Amir Masoud [2 ]
Shahidi, Ramin [3 ]
Kianzad, Shaghayegh [4 ]
Pashaei, Zahra [1 ]
Mirahmad, Maryam [5 ]
Asili, Pooria [6 ]
Mojdeganlou, Hengameh [7 ]
Razi, Armin [8 ]
Mojdeganlou, Paniz [9 ]
Fard, Iman Amiri [10 ]
Mahdiabadi, Sara [8 ]
Afzalian, Arian [8 ]
Dashti, Mohsen [11 ]
Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh [11 ]
Parmoon, Zohal [1 ]
Badri, Hajar [12 ]
Mehraeen, Esmaeil [13 ]
Hackett, Daniel [14 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Iranian Inst Reduct High Risk Behav, Iranian Res Ctr HIV AIDS, Tehran, Iran
[2] Univ Calif San Diego UCSD, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, La Jolla, CA USA
[3] Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Bushehr, Iran
[4] Iran Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Tehran, Iran
[5] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Res Inst, Endocrinol & Metab Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
[6] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Pathol, Tehran, Iran
[7] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Pathol, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USA
[8] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Med, Tehran, Iran
[9] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Tehran, Iran
[10] Iran Univ Med Sci, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Dept Community Hlth Nursing & Geriatr Nursing, Tehran, Iran
[11] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Dept Radiol, Tabriz, Iran
[12] Guilan Univ Med Sci, Sch Hlth, Rasht, Iran
[13] Khalkhal Univ Med Sci, Dept Hlth Informat Technol, Khalkhal, Iran
[14] Univ Sydney, Phys Act Lifestyle Ageing & Wellbeing Fac Res Grp, Fac Med & Hlth, Sch Hlth Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia
关键词
ACUTE EXACERBATIONS; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; SEVERITY; INFECTION; NICOTINE; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1155/2023/7656135
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
Introduction. Smoking status appears to lead to a poor prognosis in COVID-19 patients. However, findings from the studies conducted on this topic have not been consistent, and further exploration is required. Methods. The objective of this umbrella review was to examine the effects of smoking on COVID-19 management and mortality. Online databases that included PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched using relevant keywords up to July 27, 2022. Articles were restricted to the English language, and the PRISMA protocol was followed. Results. A total of 27 systematic reviews, published from 2020 to 2022, were included. Individual studies included in the systematic reviews ranged from 8 to 186, with various population sizes. The consensus from the majority of systematic reviews was that COVID-19 smoker patients experience greater disease severity, disease progression, hospitalization rate, hospital admission duration, mechanical ventilation, ICU admission, and mortality rate. Conclusions. COVID-19 patients with a history of smoking (current and former) are vulnerable to adverse hospital outcomes and worse COVID-19 progression. Effective preventive and supportive approaches are required to decrease the risk of COVID-19 morbidity and mortality in patients with a history of smoking.
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页数:14
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