Association of childhood externalizing, internalizing, comorbid problems with criminal convictions by early adulthood

被引：0
|
作者：
Commisso, Melissa [1 ,2 ]
Geoffroy, Marie -Claude [2 ]
Temcheff, Caroline [3 ]
Scardera, Sara [2 ,3 ]
Vergunst, Francis [4 ,5 ]
Cote, Sylvana M. [5 ,6 ]
Vitaro, Frank [7 ]
Tremblay, Richard E. [5 ,8 ]
Orri, Massimiliano [2 ,9 ,10 ]
机构：
[1] Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[2] Douglas Mental Hlth Univ Inst, Dept Psychiat, McGill Grp Suicide Studies, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[3] McGill Univ, Dept Educ & Counselling Psychol, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[4] Univ Oslo, Dept Special Needs Educ, Oslo, Norway
[5] CHU Ste Justine Res Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[6] Univ Montreal, Dept Social & Prevent Med, Quebec City, PQ, Canada
[7] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychoeduc, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[8] Univ Montreal, Dept psychol, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[9] McGill Univ, Sch Populat & Global Hlth, Dept Epidemiol Biostat & Occupat Hlth, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[10] McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, McGill Grp Suicide Studies, 6875 LaSalle Blvd, Montreal, PQ, Canada
来源：
JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH | 2024年 / 172卷
关键词：
Longitudinal study; Criminality; Behavioral problems; Emotional problems; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; FOLLOW-UP; BEHAVIOR; PREDICTORS; HEALTH; CHILDREN; BOYS; TRAJECTORIES; ADOLESCENCE; OUTCOMES;
D O I：
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.01.039
中图分类号：
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号：
100205 ;
摘要：
Childhood externalizing problems have been linked with adult criminality. However, little is known about criminal outcomes among children with comorbid externalizing and internalizing problems. We examined the associations between profiles of behavioral problems during childhood (i.e., externalizing, internalizing, and comorbid) and criminality by early adulthood. Participants were N = 3017 children from the population-based Quebec Longitudinal Study of Kindergarten Children followed up from age 6-25. Multitrajectory modeling of teacher-rated externalizing and internalizing problems from age 6-12 years identified four distinct profiles: no/ low, externalizing, internalizing, and comorbid problems. Juvenile (age 13-17) and adult (age 18-25) criminal convictions were extracted from official records. Compared to children in the no/low profile, those in the externalizing and comorbid profiles were at higher risk of having a criminal conviction, while no association was found for children in the internalizing profile. Children with comorbid externalizing and internalizing problems were most at risk of having a criminal conviction by adulthood, with a significantly higher risk when compared to children with externalizing or internalizing problems only. Similar results were found when violent and nonviolent crimes were investigated separately. Specific interventions targeting early comorbid behavioral problems could reduce long-term criminality.
引用
收藏
页码：9 / 15
页数：7
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