Smith-Purcell radiation-like photoacoustic phased array

Relativistic electrons moving over a periodic metal grating can lead to an intriguing emission of light, known as Smith- Purcell radiation (SPR), the precursor of the free-electron laser. The speed of light plays a critical role in the far-field emission spectrum. Inspired by this photonic SPR, here we experimentally demonstrate a photoacoustic phased array using laser-induced shock waves. We observe acoustic radiation spectrum in the far field, perfectly predicted by a universal theory for the SPR. This scheme provides a tool to control the acoustic radiation in the near field, paving the way toward coherent acoustic wave generation and microstructure metrology.