The Future Era of Quantum Computing

被引:0
|
作者
Kahanda, Galathara [1 ]
Patel, Vraj [1 ]
Parikh, Mihir [1 ]
Ippolito, Michael [1 ]
Solanki, Maansi [1 ]
Ahmed, Sakib [1 ]
机构
[1] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Math, Newark, NJ 07102 USA
关键词
Cyber security; Encryption; Quantum computing; Classical computing; Cryptography; Decryption; Qubits;
D O I
10.1007/978-3-031-20160-8_27
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
This paper will cover the impact of quantum computing and how it will affect the entire landscape, from security to ecommerce and even technologies such as the blockchain. First, it introduces the basics of encryption and compares it to classical computing and how it will differ from the quantum era of computing. The older style of encryption, when used in classical computing, will be defenseless in the age of quantum computing. We go over different types of protections and other theories to protect such attacks if and when they occur from a quantum computer. Our research paper also covers decryption comparing how classical computing decryption can be done manually or even automatically. Still, with the introduction of quantum computing, it would have to utilize quantum mechanical principles to perform cryptography. In addition this paper will also go over how big companies such as IBM and their technology strive to be ahead of their competitors in regards to advancement in the quantum space. One of the biggest companies, such as IBM, is investing in the quantum computing field with a power of 64 Qubits, and it is still in progress of advancement in Qubits. Quantum computing will also bring many benefits, such as fixing old security protocols and encryption issues. It will also solve problems such as key encryption or even make older encryptions stronger when running on a quantum system. In addition, cyber security with quantum computing will come with some negatives which will weaken all classical types of security, such as RSA, DSA, and ECDSA. It can keep trying to compute until it cracks through these classical security protocols. Ecommerce in the future will be handled through quantum computing and more advanced security protocols. Blockchain technology emerged with Bitcoin and is used for secure ways to do transactions and communication between two users. The technology relies more on classical cryptography protocols, and emerging quantum computing will create security issues including areas of blockchain data transparency. As the conclusion on quantum computing which requires future work to be done for implementation of effective strategies to push the classical computing technologies to the quantum era.
引用
收藏
页码:469 / 484
页数:16
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Quantum Computing in the NISQ era and beyond
    Preskill, John
    [J]. QUANTUM, 2018, 2
  • [2] Quantum computing: Towards an engineering era?
    [J]. Nature, 6548 (389):
  • [3] QUANTUM COMPUTING - TOWARDS AN ENGINEERING ERA
    BENNETT, CH
    DIVINCENZO, DP
    [J]. NATURE, 1995, 377 (6548) : 389 - 390
  • [4] The future of quantum computing research
    Gamble, Sara J.
    [J]. Bridge, 2020, 50 (0s) : 64 - 66
  • [5] Remote quantum computing is the future
    Monroe, Christopher
    [J]. NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 10 - 10
  • [6] Nuclear Physics in the Era of Quantum Computing and Quantum Machine Learning
    Garcia-Ramos, Jose-Enrique
    Saiz, Alvaro
    Arias, Jose M.
    Lamata, Lucas
    Perez-Fernandez, Pedro
    [J]. ADVANCED QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES, 2024,
  • [7] Quantum Computing: A New Era of Computer Science
    Bhatt, Hemant
    Gautam, Shubhra
    [J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2019 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTING FOR SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT (INDIACOM), 2019, : 558 - 561
  • [8] Confidential Computing in the Post-Quantum Era
    Puckett, Steven C.
    Crabtree, John D.
    [J]. SOUTHEASTCON 2023, 2023, : 518 - 523
  • [9] The Future of Cryptocurrency Blockchains in the Quantum Era
    Alghamdi, Sarah
    Almuhammadi, Sultan
    [J]. 2021 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BLOCKCHAIN (BLOCKCHAIN 2021), 2021, : 544 - 551
  • [10] NMR QUANTUM COMPUTING - LESSONS FOR THE FUTURE
    Vandersypen, Lieven
    Chuang, Isaac
    [J]. QUANTUM INFORMATION & COMPUTATION, 2001, 1 : 134 - 142