Analysis of microplastics in ships ballast water and its ecological risk assessment studies from the Persian Gulf

被引：10

作者：

Zendehboudi, Atefeh ^{[1
,2
]}

Mohammadi, Azam ^{[3
]}

Dobaradaran, Sina ^{[2
,3
,4
,5
,6
,12
]}

De-la-Torre, Gabriel E. ^{[7
]}

Ramavandi, Bahman ^{[2
,3
]}

Hashemi, Seyed Enayat ^{[2
,3
]}

Saeedi, Reza ^{[8
,9
]}

Tayebi, Emran Moradpour ^{[10
]}

Vafaee, Ahmad ^{[10
]}

Darabi, Amirhossein ^{[11
]}

机构：

[1] Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Bushehr, Iran

[2] Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Fac Hlth & Nutr, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Bushehr, Iran

[3] Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Persian Gulf Biomed Sci Res Inst, Syst Environm Hlth & Energy Res Ctr, Bushehr, Iran

[4] Univ Duisburg Essen, Fac Chem, Instrumental Analyt Chem, Essen, Germany

[5] Univ Duisburg Essen, Fac Chem, Ctr Water & Environm Res ZWU, Essen, Germany

[6] Univ Duisburg Essen, Ctr Water & Environm Res, Univ Str 5, D-45141 Essen, Germany

[7] Univ San Ignacio Loyola, Grp Invest Biodivers Medio Ambiente & Soc, Lima, Peru

[8] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Workplace Hlth Promot Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

[9] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth & Safety, Dept Hlth Safety & Environm HSE, Tehran, Iran

[10] Dept Bushehr Ports & Maritime Author, Bushehr, Iran

[11] Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Persian Gulf Biomed Sci Res Inst, Persian Gulf Trop Med Res Ctr, Bushehr, Iran

[12] Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Syst Environm Hlth & Energy Res Ctr, Bushehr, Iran

来源：

MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN | 2024年 / 198卷

关键词：

Ballast tank; Hazard index; Marine environment; Plastic particles; Persian gulf; Pollution load index; MYTILUS-EDULIS L; THERMAL-DEGRADATION; SURFACE WATERS; PLASTIC DEBRIS; SEDIMENT; CONTAMINATION; ABUNDANCE; POLLUTION; METALS; FATE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115825

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Transport of ballast water is considered a significant vector for dispersion of different pollutants, including microplastics (MPs), throughout the world's oceans. However, there is limited information on MPs in ballast water. Size distribution, polymer type, and ecological risks of MPs in ballast water were investigated for the first time in this study. The mean levels of MPs in ballast water and seawater samples were 12.53 and 11.80 items/L, respectively. MPs with a size category of 50-300 mu m was the most abundant. Fiber, black, and polycarbonate (PC) were the predominant shape, color, and polymer type of identified MPs in ballast water and seawater, respectively. The pollution load index (PLI), hazard index (HI), and risk quotient (RQ) indicated high levels of MP pollution, potentially indicating an ecological risk. These findings increase our understanding of the major sources (such as ballast water), transportation routes, and related ecological risks of MPs to marine ecosystems.

引用

页数：14

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