Unitary equivalence of twisted quantum states

被引:2
|
作者
V. Filina, N. [1 ]
Baturin, S. S. [1 ]
机构
[1] ITMO Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, St Petersburg 197101, Russia
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会;
关键词
DEPENDENT HARMONIC-OSCILLATOR; TRANSVERSE LASER PATTERNS; ORBITAL ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; CHARGED-PARTICLE; TRANSFORMATION; SYSTEMS; BEAMS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.108.012219
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We present the time dynamics of twisted quantum states. We find an explicit connection between the well-known stationary Landau state and an evolving twisted state, even when the Hamiltonian accounts for linear energy dissipation. Utilizing this unitary connection, we analyze nonstationary Landau states and unveil some of their properties. The proposed transformation enables simple evaluation of different operator mean values for the evolving twisted state based on the solution to the classical Ermakov equation and matrix elements calculated on the stationary Landau states. The suggested formalism may significantly simplify analysis and become a conve nient tool for further theoretical development on the dissipative evolution of the twisted quantum wave packet
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页数:13
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