Visible light backscattering with applications to the Internet of Things: State-of-the-art, challenges, and opportunities

被引：6
|
作者：
Ullah, Muhammad Habib [1 ]
Gelli, Giacinto [1 ,2 ]
Verde, Francesco [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Federico II, Dept Elect Engn & Informat Technol, via Claudio 21, I-80125 Naples, Italy
[2] Natl Inter Univ Consortium Telecommun CNIT, Viale GP Usberti, n 181-A, I-43124 Parma, Italy
来源：
INTERNET OF THINGS | 2023年 / 22卷
关键词：
Backscatter; Battery-free devices; Internet of Things (IoT); Metasurfaces; Passive communications; Retroreflectors; Visible light communications; OPTICAL WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS; CORNER CUBE RETROREFLECTOR; PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS; COMMUNICATION; LOCALIZATION; SYSTEM; IOT; TRANSMISSION; METASURFACES; REFLECTION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.iot.2023.100768
中图分类号：
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号：
0812 ;
摘要：
Visible light backscatter (VLB) is an innovative optical transmission paradigm to enable ultra low-power passive communication and localization for the Internet of Things (IoT), by overcoming some of the limitations of conventional (i.e., active) visible light communication (VLC) as well as active/passive radio-frequency (RF) technologies. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive survey of recent research activities in the VLB field. After describing the principles of operation and the main enabling technologies, we classify the existing VLB techniques according to several features, discussing their merits and limitations. Moreover, we introduce the potential applications of VLB techniques in several IoT domains. Finally, we present the main open challenges in this area and delineate a number of future research directions.
引用
收藏
页数：16
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