Scientific Disagreements, Fast Science and Higher-Order Evidence

被引：0

作者：

Friedman, Daniel C. ^{[1
]}

Seselja, Dunja ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Philosophy, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[2] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Philosophy 2, Bochum, Germany

[3] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Philosophy & Ethics Grp, Eindhoven, Netherlands

来源：

PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE | 2023年 / 90卷 / 04期

关键词：

EPISTEMOLOGY; VALUES;

D O I：

10.1017/psa.2023.83

中图分类号：

N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];

学科分类号：

01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;

摘要：

Scientific disagreements are an important catalyst for scientific progress. But what happens when scientists disagree amid times of crisis, when we need quick yet reliable policy guidance? In this article, we provide a normative account for how scientists facing disagreement in the context of "fast science" should respond and how policy makers should evaluate such disagreement. Starting from an argumentative, pragma-dialectic account of scientific controversies, we argue for the importance of higher-order evidence (HOE), and we specify desiderata for scientifically relevant HOE. We use our account to analyze the controversy about the aerosol transmission of COVID-19.

引用

页码：937 / 957

页数：21

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