Landiolol for the prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

被引:0
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作者
Cafaro, Teresa [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Allwood, Melissa [6 ]
Mcintyre, William F. [1 ,7 ]
Park, Lily J. [8 ]
Daza, Julian [9 ]
Ofori, Sandra N. [1 ,7 ]
Ke Wang, Michael [1 ,7 ]
Borges, Flavia K. [1 ,7 ]
Conen, David [1 ,7 ]
Marcucci, Maura [1 ,7 ]
Healey, Jeff S. [1 ,7 ]
Whitlock, Richard P. [1 ,7 ]
Lamy, Andre [1 ,7 ]
Belley-Cote, Emilie P. [1 ,7 ]
Spence, Jessica D. [1 ,7 ]
Mcgillion, Michael [1 ,7 ]
Devereaux, P. J. [1 ,7 ]
机构
[1] McMaster Univ, Populat Hlth Res Inst, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[2] McGill Univ, Jewish Gen Hosp, Div Internal Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[3] McGill Univ, Jewish Gen Hosp, Dept Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[4] Jewish Gen Hosp, Lady Davis Inst, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[5] David Braley Res Inst, C5-104,237 Barton St East, Hamilton, ON L8L 2X2, Canada
[6] McMaster Univ, Dept Anesthesia, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[7] McMaster Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Hlth Res Methods Evidence & Impact HEI, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[8] McMaster Univ, Dept Surg, Div Gen Surg, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[9] Univ Toronto, Dept Surg, Div Gen Surg, Toronto, ON, Canada
关键词
atrial fibrillation; landiolol; POAF; postoperative; HYDROCHLORIDE; EFFICACY; SAFETY; RISK;
D O I
10.1007/s12630-023-02586-0
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
PurposePostoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a common complication following cardiac surgery. Although the evidence suggests that beta blockers prevent POAF, they often cause hypotension. Landiolol, an ultra-short-acting beta 1 blocker, may prevent POAF, without adverse hemodynamic consequences.SourceWe searched MEDLINE, CENTRAL, Embase, and trial registries between January 1970 and March 2022. We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated the effect of landiolol for the prevention of POAF after cardiac surgery. Two reviewers independently assessed eligibility, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias using the Risk of Bias 2.0 tool. We pooled data using random-effects models. We used the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations framework to assess certainty of evidence.Principal findingsNine RCTs including 868 participants met the eligibility criteria. Patients randomized to landiolol (56/460) had less POAF compared with controls (133/408) with a relative risk (RR) of 0.40 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.30 to 0.54; I2 = 0%;) and an absolute risk of 12.2% vs 32.6% (absolute risk difference, 20.4%; 95% CI, 15.0 to 25.0). Landiolol resulted in a shorter hospital length-of-stay (LOS) (268 patients; mean difference, -2.32 days; 95% CI, -4.02 to -0.57; I2 = 0%). We found no significant difference in bradycardia (RR, 1.11; 95% CI, 0.48 to 2.56; I2 = 0%). No hypotension was reported with landiolol. We judged the certainty of evidence as moderate for POAF (because of indirectness as outcomes were not clearly defined) and low for LOS (because of imprecision and concern of reporting bias).ConclusionIn patients undergoing cardiac surgery, landiolol likely reduces POAF and may reduce LOS. A definitive large RCT is needed to confirm these findings.Study registrationPROSPERO (CRD42021262703); registered 25 July 2021. ObjectifLa fibrillation auriculaire postoperatoire (FAPO) est une complication frequente apres une chirurgie cardiaque. Bien que les donnees probantes suggerent que les beta-bloqueurs previennent la FAPO, ces agents provoquent souvent une hypotension. Le landiolol, un beta 1-bloqueur a action ultra-courte, pourrait prevenir la FAPO sans consequences hemodynamiques indesirables.SourcesNous avons effectue des recherches dans les bases de donnees MEDLINE, CENTRAL et Embase, et dans les registres d'etudes publiees entre janvier 1970 et mars 2022. Nous avons inclus les etudes randomisees controlees (ERC) evaluant l'effet du landiolol pour la prevention de la FAPO apres une chirurgie cardiaque. Deux personnes ont independamment revise l'eligibilite, extrait les donnees et evalue le risque de biais a l'aide de l'outil Risque de biais 2.0. Nous avons regroupe les donnees a l'aide de modeles a effets aleatoires. Nous avons utilise le systeme de notation GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation) pour evaluer la certitude des donnees probantes.Constatations principalesNeuf ERC incluant 868 personnes remplissaient les criteres d'eligibilite. Les patient center dot es randomise center dot es dans le groupe landiolol (56/460) presentaient moins de FAPO que les temoins (133/408), avec un risque relatif (RR) de 0,40 (intervalle de confiance [IC] a 95 %, 0,30 a 0,54; I2 = 0 %) et un risque absolu de 12,2 % vs 32,6 % (difference de risque absolue, 20,4 %; IC 95 % 95 %, 15,0 a 25,0). Le landiolol a entraine une duree de sejour hospitalier plus courte (268 patient center dot es; difference moyenne, -2,32 jours; IC 95 %, -4,02 a -0,57; I2 = 0 %). Nous n'avons trouve aucune difference significative en matiere de bradycardie (RR, 1,11; IC 95 %, 0,48 a 2,56; I2 = 0 %). Aucune hypotension n'a ete rapportee avec le landiolol. Nous avons juge que la certitude des donnees probantes etait moderee pour la FAPO (en raison du caractere indirect car les criteres d'evaluation n'etaient pas clairement definis) et faible pour la duree de sejour hospitalier (en raison de l'imprecision et de questionnements concernant le biais de declaration).ConclusionChez les patient center dot es beneficiant d'une chirurgie cardiaque, le landiolol reduit probablement la FAPO et peut reduire la duree de sejour hospitalier. Une ERC definitive a grande echelle est necessaire pour confirmer ces resultats.Enregistrement de l'etudePROSPERO (CRD42021262703); enregistree le 25 juillet 2021.
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页码:1828 / 1838
页数:11
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