A two-dimensional storm surge model coupled with Simulating WAves Nearshore mode was proposed. The coupled terms included radiation stress, wave-dependent surface stress and wave-dependent bottom stress. Numerical experiments were designed to analyze the contribution of waves to the storm surge generated by Typhoon Winnie along the coast of Shanghai. The results revealed that the effects of waves were only slightly significant within the shallow estuarine region, contributing 0.19 m to the peak surge height at the four tidal stations averagely. The influence of waves was partly dependent on the topographic and hydrological features, and it was more obvious for the upper Yangtze River. The inclusion of wave-dependent surface wind stress effects with Myrhaug's wind drag formula improved the model results, contributing up to 9.6% to the peak surge rises than Large's wind drag formula.
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South African Weather Serv, Marine Res Unit, Cape Town, South Africa
Nelson Mandela Univ, Inst Coastal & Marine Res, Port Elizabeth, South Africa
Univ Cape Town, Dept Oceanog, Cape Town, South Africa
Univ Cape Town, Marine Res Inst, Cape Town, South AfricaSouth African Weather Serv, Marine Res Unit, Cape Town, South Africa
Rautenbach, Christo
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Daniels, Tania
de Vos, Marc
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South African Weather Serv, Marine Res Unit, Cape Town, South Africa
Univ Cape Town, Dept Oceanog, Cape Town, South Africa
Univ Cape Town, Marine Res Inst, Cape Town, South AfricaSouth African Weather Serv, Marine Res Unit, Cape Town, South Africa
de Vos, Marc
Barnes, Michael A.
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South African Weather Serv, Marine Res Unit, Cape Town, South Africa
Univ Pretoria, Dept Geog Geoinformat & Meteorol, Pretoria, South AfricaSouth African Weather Serv, Marine Res Unit, Cape Town, South Africa
机构:
Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Nat Resources & Environm, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran 1477893855, IranIslamic Azad Univ, Dept Nat Resources & Environm, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran 1477893855, Iran
Siahsarani, Amir
Khaniki, Ali Karami
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Soil Conservat & Watershed Management Res Inst, Tehran 1389817611, IranIslamic Azad Univ, Dept Nat Resources & Environm, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran 1477893855, Iran
Khaniki, Ali Karami
Bidokhti, Abbas-Ali Aliakbari
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Univ Tehran, Inst Geophys, Tehran 1417935840, IranIslamic Azad Univ, Dept Nat Resources & Environm, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran 1477893855, Iran
Bidokhti, Abbas-Ali Aliakbari
Azadi, Majid
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机构:
Atmospher Sci & Meteorol Res Ctr, Tehran 1461965381, IranIslamic Azad Univ, Dept Nat Resources & Environm, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran 1477893855, Iran
机构:
School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing
Department of Meteorology and Hydrology, MayangonSchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing
Maw K.W.
Towfiqul Islam A.R.M.
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School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing
Department of Disaster Management, Begum Rokeya University, RangpurSchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing
Towfiqul Islam A.R.M.
Sein Z.M.M.
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机构:
School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing
Department of Meteorology and Hydrology, MayangonSchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing
Sein Z.M.M.
Jinzhong M.
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School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, NanjingSchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing
Jinzhong M.
Argete J.C.
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College of Science, University of the Philippines, Quezon CitySchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing
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Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Int Dev & Cooperat, Higashihiroshima 7398529, JapanHiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Int Dev & Cooperat, Higashihiroshima 7398529, Japan
Kim, Kyeong Ok
Yamashita, Takao
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Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Int Dev & Cooperat, Higashihiroshima 7398529, JapanHiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Int Dev & Cooperat, Higashihiroshima 7398529, Japan