The Levels System: An Application of Mastery Learning to the Teaching of Philosophical Writing

This paper describes an application of mastery learning to the teaching of philosophical writing-an approach I call "the Levels System." In this paper, I explain the Levels System, how I integrate it into my course, and the pedagogical research supporting the principles of mastery learning on which it is built. I also compare the Levels System to Maryellen Weimer's "menu approach," Linda Nilson's "specifications grading," and Fred Keller's "personalized system of instruction." I argue that the Levels System has many of the virtues of these other systems and some additional virtues of its own.